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- If a countrys currency is expected to appreciate in value, what would you think will be the impact of expected exchange rates on yields (e.g., the Interest rate paid on government bonds) in that country? Hint: Think about how expected exchange rate changes and interest rates affect a currencys demand and supply.How would a contractionary monetary policy affect the exchange rate, net exports, aggregate demand, and aggregate supply?Answer all questions from this section. For each question, identify the statement as True,False, or Uncertain, and explain your reasoning A.1 Following the announcement that the amount of QE intervention by the central bankwill be reduced going forward (also known as Quantitative Tightening), according to theUIP condition, an immediate appreciation of home’s nominal exchange rate would beobserved. A.2 The difference between the slopes of the IS and RX curves depends only on the sensitivityof net exports to the real exchange rate. A.3 Consider a temporary positive inflation shock in a flexible exchange rate regime (with aninflation targeting central bank) and in a fixed exchange rate regime (where there is nopolicy intervention). Assume that both economies converge to a medium run equilibrium.Following the shock, inflation converges to its equilibrium value from above in both cases.A.4 The central bank of a common currency area should not respond to a shock specific toone member. A.5…
- Question 10 d Anwser only question d please thank you Assume that there is a free-floating exchange rate. Will the following cause sterling toappreciate or depreciate relative to other currencies? In each case, you should considerwhether there is a shift in the demand or supply curves of sterling (or both) and whichway the curve(s) shift(s). You may assume that the impacts are ceteris paribus, that is,everything else remains the same. Illustrate your answers and give a short explanation interms of currency supply and demand.(a) UK imports increase. (b) UK interest rates rise relative to those abroad. (c) The UK experiences lower inflation than other countries, but with no change in interestrates. (d) Forex speculators believe that the Pound sterling will depreciate.Assume that the expected future exchange rate is unchanged and that the central bank holds the real money supply fixed. Draw an IS-LM-IP diagram to show the effect of the drop in consumer confidence. Label all axes and curves and mark all the values and equilibrium points appropriately.Question 10 a b and c Assume that there is a free-floating exchange rate. Will the following cause sterling toappreciate or depreciate relative to other currencies? In each case, you should considerwhether there is a shift in the demand or supply curves of sterling (or both) and whichway the curve(s) shift(s). You may assume that the impacts are ceteris paribus, that is,everything else remains the same. Illustrate your answers and give a short explanation interms of currency supply and demand. (a) UK imports increase. (b) UK interest rates rise relative to those abroad.(c) The UK experiences lower inflation than other countries, but with no change in interestrates.
- D. Now suppose the exchange rate is fixed with E=E¯. Explain how, if at all, a fixed exchange rate changes your answers to part (a). Does the fixed exchange rate protect the domestic economy from foreign monetary policy shocks (i.e. changes in Y∗ and i∗)? Why or why not? Explain.Consider an economy with the followingC = 200 + 0.4(Y − T)I = 300 − 5000rT = 0, G = 0L(rw, Y ) = 250 + 0.06Y − 300rP = 1e = 1rw = 0.09 e is the fixed exchange rate a. Derive the IS curve and compute equilibrium output and interest rate b. Derive the LM curve and compute equilibrium money supply c. Suppose the Central Bank revalues exchange rate from 1 to 0.85. Recalculate theequilibrium output, interest rate, and money supply d. Suppose the Central Bank devaluates the exchange rate from 1 to 1.3. Recalculate theequilibrium output, interest rate, and money supply.QUESTION 10Suppose there are two countries that are identical in every way with the following exception. Country A is pursuing a fixed exchange rate regime and country B is pursuing a flexible exchange rate regime. Suppose government spending in both countries rises by the same amount. Given this information, we know that: the change in output in A will be greater than in B. the change in output in B will be greater than in A. the change in output will be the same in both countries. the relative output effects are ambiguous.
- 1. Suppose in the New Keynesian open-economy model that there is a negative output gap andthe central bank decreases the current money supply.(a) Assuming that the exchange rate is flexible. Draw diagrams for the labour, goods andmoney markets, and the production function. Determine the equilibrium effects of thisdecrease in the money supply on employment, output, consumption, investment, money,real wages, the real interest rate, the price level and the exchange rate. Provide a detailedeconomic analysis explaining your results with the aid of the diagrams.(b) Repeat part (a) for the case of a fixed exchange rate.Kindly assist in question 2 1)Suppose the ECB keeps the euro rate at 2% forever .The Fed now temporary raises its interest rate this year from 2% to 7% .After this event ,what is the expected rate of dollar depreciation if UIP holds over the coming year ?(Hint :use the approximate UIP formula.) 2) In the last question (1), suppose the policies are temporary, and everyone believes the exchange rate will revert to its expected long run PPP value of $1.26 per euro one year from now .What will be the spot exchange rate ($/€) today?.( hint: use the approximate UIP formula)D4) FinanceImagine that the economy is at a point that is below both AA and DD, where both the output and asset markets are out of equilibrium. Which first action is TRUE? The exchange rate will first increase to a point on the AA schedule. The exchange rate will first move to a point on the DD schedule. The output will directly decrease. The output will directly increase. The economy will stay at this level in the short run.
