Question 11 Please graphically demonstrate the effects on the level of prices and the value of money if consumers increase their spending due to stock market boom and therefore make more transactions. On the other hand, the Fed decreases the money supply in the economy at the same time. Does the price level go up or down? Does the value of money go up or down?
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Sh 8
Subject - Economics
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- Suppose that expanded credit card availability makes people demand less money at every value of money. a) Using the graph of the money market, show and explain how this change will impact the equilibrium value of money and the equilibrium price level in the economy (do not forget to label the axes). Using the graph of the money market, show and explain the action the Federal Reserve could take to return the economy to its initial price level.Explain and demonstrate diagrammatically what happens to the interest rate, consumption, investment and aggregate demand, if the Federal Bank sells government bonds to the public using the supply of money diagram (s).A decrease in the interest rate, other things beingequal, causes a (an)a. upward movement along the demand curvefor money.b. downward movement along the demandcurve for money.c. rightward shift of the demand curve for money.d. leftward shift of the demand curve for money.
- Suppose that the current money market equilibrium features an interest rate of 5 percent anda quantity of $2 trillion. If the Fed raises the discount rate, which of the following is mostlikely to be the new money market equilibrium? Group of answer choices An interest rate of 4 percent and a quantity of $2.5 trillion. An interest rate of 6 percent and a quantity of $1.5 trillion. An interest rate of 3 percent and a quantity of $3 trillion. An interest rate of 5 percent and a quantity of $2 trillioSuppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level increases from 90 to 105. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of an increase in the overall price level on the market for money. Following the price level increase, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 6% will be (greater/less)than the quantity of money supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to (increase/decrease) their money holdings. In order to do so, they will (buy/sell) bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they (have to offer higher/can offer lower) interest rates until equilibrium is restored in the money market at an interest rate of ______%. The following graph plots the…1. The IS curve represents A. the single level of output where the goods market is in equilibrium. B. the single level of output where financial markets are in equilibrium. C. the combinations of output and the interest rate where the money market is in equilibrium. D. the combinations of output and the interest rate where the goods market is in equilibrium. 2. The IS curve will shift to the right when which of the following occurs? A. an increase in the money supply B. an increase in government spending C. a reduction in the interest rate D. all of the above. 3. Which of the following occurs as the economy moves leftward along a given IS curve? A. an increase in the interest rate causes investment spending to decrease B. an increase in the interest rate causes money demand to increase C. an increase in the interest rate causes a reduction in the money supply D. a reduction in government spending causes a reduction in demand for goods 4. Which of the following statements is consistent…
- Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level decreases from 90 to 75. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of a decrease in the overall price level on the market for money. Following the price level decrease, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 6% will be (greater/less) than the quantity of money supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to (increase/decrease) their money holdings. In order to do so, they will (buy/sell) bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they (have to offer higher/can offer lower) interest rates until equilibrium is restored in the money market at an interest rate of________% The following graph plots the…The government of Australia has embarked on various policies such as Job Keeper and provision of subsidies to firms in order to reduce the severity of COVID 19 on the economy. Suppose the money supply expands such that the Reserve Bank predicts that the economic expansion is not sustainable. Use two diagrams one for the money market and another for the goods and services(Aggregate demand and Aggregate Supply model), to explain the policy that the Reserve Bank can adopt in order to overcome the effect of increasing money supply on the economy. Assume that:1. money supply increased from the equilibrium of AUD 40 billion to AUD 70 billion 2. Interest was reduced to interest rate of 1.5% as part of the stimulus package for the nation to overcome the effects of COVID 19. But the equilibrium interest rate is 4% 3 Assume that equilibrium real GDP is AUD 60 billion 4. Assume that inflation during COVID crisis was at an equilibrium price of CPI 65 5. Assume that to overcome the inflationary…Econ question: a.Explain and show the impact on the money market when the Federal Reserve lowers the interest rate on bank reserves (the IORB). Graph and Detail the adjustment process. (the seps to equilibrium) b. How is the level of investment in the economy affected? Graph and explain. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
- Assume that a government cuts its expenditure and therefore runs a public-sector surplus. (a) What will this mean for the equilibrium national income?(b) What will this mean for the demand for money and to interest rates?(c) Under what circumstances will it lead to a (i) decrease in money supply, and (ii) no change in money supply?(d) What effect will each of the two scenarios in (c) will have on the rate of interest rate compared with its original level?Econ question: a.Explain and show the impact on the money market when the Federal Reserve lowers the interest rate on bank reserves (the IORB). Graph and Detail the adjustment process. (the seps to equilibrium) b. How is the level of investment in the economy affected? Graph and explain.(J) Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT? In our financial market model . Select one: A. the SARB influences the quantity of money in the economy directly by influencing the cost of credit, and therefore the demand for money through changing the repo rate. B. a decrease in the repo rate decreases the interest rate and cost of credit in the economy, and consequently, the demand for and the quantity of money increase. C. the central bank will implement an expansionary monetary policy by decreasing the repo rate to stimulate the economy. D. a lower interest rate on bank loans to clients will increase demand deposits and the quantity of money increases.