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- Suppose a researcher is interested inthe effectiveness in a new childhood exercise program implemented in a SRS of schools across a particular county. In order to test the hypothesis that the new program decreases BMI (Kg/m2), the researcher takes a SRS of children from schools where the program is employed and a SRS from schools that do not employ the program and compares the results. Assume the following table represents the SRSs of students and their BMIs. Student intervention group BMI (kg/m2) Student control group BMI (kg/m2) A 18.6 A 21.6 B 18.2 B 18.9 C 19.5 C 19.4 D 18.9 D 22.6 E 24.1 F 23.6 A) Assuming that all the necessary conditions are met (normality, independence, etc.) carry out the appropriate statistical test to determine if the new exercise program is effective. Use an alpha level of 0.05. Do not assume equal variances.B) Construct a 95% confidence interval about your estimate for the average difference in BMI between the groups.The median pH level of the rain in a certain county, was 4.90. A biologist obtains a random sample of 19 rain dates and obtains the following data. Test the hypothesis that the median pH level has decreased from 4.90 at the alpha= 0.05 level of significance.Cadmium, a heavy metal, is toxic to animals. Mushrooms, however, are able to absorb and accumulate cadmium at high concentrations. The Czech and Slovak governments have set a safety limit for cadmium in dry vegetables at 0.5 part per million (ppm). M. Melgar et al. measured the cadmium levels in a random sample of the edible mushroom Boletus pinicola and published the results in the paper “Influence of Some Factors in Toxicity and Accumulation of Cd from Edible Wild Macrofungi in NW Spain” (Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Vol. B33(4), pp. 439–455). A hypothesis test is to be performed to decide whether the mean cadmium level in Boletus pinicola mushrooms is greater than the government’s recommended limit. Hypothesis tests are proposed. For each hypothesis test,a. determine the null hypothesis.b. determine the alternative hypothesis.c. classify the hypothesis test as two tailed, left tailed, or right tailed.
- Listed below are amounts of strontium-90 (in millibecquerels, or mBq, per gram of calcium) in a simple random sample by baby teeth obtained from Pennsylvania residents and New York residents born after 1979. Use a 0.05 significance level and Wilcoxon rank-sum test to test the claim that the median amount of strontium-90 from Pennsylvania residents is the same as the median from New York residents. Pennsylvania 155 142 149 130 151 163 151 142 156 133 138 161 New York 133 140 142 131 134 129 128 140 140 140 137 143 1. what is the exact value of R = R 1 (Pennsylvania)? (Round off to 1 decimal place.) 2. what is the value of μ R ? (Type as a whole number.) 3. what is the value of σ R ? (Round off to 2 decimal places.) 4. what is the computed value of z ? (Round off to 2 decimal places.) 5. what is the tabular value of z ? (Round off to 2 decimal places.A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n=1,250 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for five years. The following table displays data on hypertensive status measured at baseline and incident stroke over 5 years. Free of Stroke at 5 Years Stroke Baseline: Not Hypertensive 952 46 Baseline: Hypertensive 234 18 Compute the population attributable risk of stroke for patients with hypertension.Recent publications have addressed the growing concern in the scientific community around the increased prevalence of CAT scans in children between the ages of 7-18 and the growing rate of childhood cancers. Suppose the researcher plans to gather a SRS from a group of children in this age range who have received one or more CAT scans, and a SRS from a group of children who have never received a CAT scan and compare the number of cases of childhood cancers that develop over a prolonged period of time. Assume the following table summarizes the descriptive statistics for his samples. Population Average cases of childhood cancers Standard deviaton Sample size >CAT scan 24.6 2.4 1,894 No CAT scans 11.4 1.9 2,745 A) Carry out the appropriate statistical test to answer the researcher’s hypothesis regarding the difference in average cases of childhood cancers in children aged 7-18 receiving one or more CAT scans versus those that have never received a CAT scan. Use an alpha level…