(a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply, short-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves, and show each of the following. (i) The current equilibrium real output and price level, labeled as Y1 and PL1, respectively (ii) Full-employment output, labeled Yf
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- A closed economy was observed in two different years to be operating with levels of output at: (a) aggregate supply was equal aggregate demand for goods and services but planned domestic investment was greater than planned domestic saving ( b) aggregate supply was equal aggregate demand for goods and service but planned domestic investment was less than planned domestic saving. Use a diagram to explain the forces that would move the economy towards a stable equilibrium in each case.1. Macroland is recognized as a high-income economy by the World Bank. The country of Macroland is now in a recession. a. Using a correctly labeled graph of the long run aggregate supply, short run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves and show each of the following: i. Current price level, labeled PL1 ii. Current output, labelled Y1 b. Assume that Braveland, a major trading partner of Macroland, enters into a recession. i. Explain the effect on Macroland exports to Braveland ii. On your graph in part (a) above, show the effect of the change identified in part (b) (i) above on real output in Macroland. iii. How would this change in real output in Macroland affect unemployment in Macroland? c. Assume the recession in Braveland causes a decrease in the demand for Macroland dollars in the foreign exchange market. Braveland’s currency is the euro. i. Explain whether the euro will appreciate, depreciate, or remain unchanged against the dollar.ii. Draw a correctly labeled graph of…PQ 27 How does an appreciation of a country's currency affect its aggregate supply curves, when imported intermediate inputs are sizable?
- 1. Macroland is recognized as a high-income economy by the World Bank. The country of Macroland is now in a recession. a. Using a correctly labeled graph of the long run aggregate supply, short run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves and show each of the following: i. Current price level, labeled PL1 ii. Current output, labelled Y1 b. Assume that Braveland, a major trading partner of Macroland, enters into a recession. i. Explain the effect on Macroland exports to Bravelandii. On your graph in part (a) above, show the effect of the change identified in part (b) (i) above on real output in Macroland. iii. How would this change in real output in Macroland affect unemployment in Macroland?4. How does a decrease in foreign price levels affect domestic aggregate expenditures and demand?4. d Suppose the Canadian economy is currently at point K as shown in the diagram above. Explain briefly two events that could cause it to move to point N.
- 2) As an economist, identify and justify economic and fiscal policy measures that should be taken by the government of Oman to combat inflation and employment with the aim of reviving the economic condition of the country based on the following: a) Expansionary fiscal policy b) Contractionary fiscal policy c) Expansionary monetary policy d) Contractionary monetary policyQuestion 1 There are the three reasons why aggregate demand is downward slope: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenario the market saw an increase in consumer spending when there is a boom in economy. Or the economic crisis makes the public bit shy to buy or consume any product. In the above two situations: the transfer payment does not make the part of government spending as the public will spend the money given as self-security and unemployment. Export situation gets worse as the foreigners are reluctant to buy expensive goods and the government will make some imports. The borrowing has become easy and loans are issued at a cheaper rate to buy car. Following the equation: Y = C + I + G + NX will the below examples increase or decrease the aggregate demand in Pakistan? What will be the shift in position for below situations? A) Widespread fear of recession B) The appreciation in the Pakistani Rupee rate C) A boom in the stock market D) An…13 Which of the following would increase aggregate demand? Increase in savings. Increase in taxation. Decrease in consumption spending. Increase in government spending.
- Explain and draw a graph to illustrate how a depreciation Explain and draw a graph to illustrate how a depreciation of the U.S. dollar changes the short-run equilibrium real GDP and price level in the United States. Explain and draw a graph to illustrate how a depreciation2- : If aggregate demand is constant in an economy and aggregate supply decreases in the short run, which of the following statements is correct for the new equilibrium point? a) price goes up national income goes up B) price goes down national income goes down NS) price goes up national income goes down D) price goes down and national income goes up TO) price goes up national income does not changeSuppose the economy is operating at potential GDP when It experiences an increase in export demand. How might the economy increase production of exports to meet this demand, given that the economy is already at full employment?