(a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply, short-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves, and show each of the following. (i) The current equilibrium real output and price level, labeled as Y1 and PL1, respectively (ii) Full-employment output, labeled Yf

Principles of Economics 2e
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ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter24: The Aggregate Demand/aggregate Supply Model
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 42CTQ: On a microeconomic demand curve, a decrease in price causes an increase in quantity demanded because...
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Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled
and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to "Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer.
Canada is an open economy that is currently in a recessionary output gap.
(a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply, short-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves, and show each of the following.
(i) The current equilibrium real output and price level, labeled as Y1 and PL1,
respectively
(ii) Full-employment output, labeled Yf
(b) The central bank and the government do not take any policy actions to close the output gap.
(i) Explain how the economy will adjust to full employment in the long run.
(ii) On your graph in part (a), show how the economy adjusts to full employment in the long run.
(c) Suppose the Canadian government is unwilling to wait for the long-run adjustment process. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. The equilibrium real
output is $500 billion and the full-employment output is $540 billion.
(i) Calculate the minimum change and indicate the direction of change in government spending required to shift the aggregate demand curve by the amount of
the output gap.
(ii) Calculate the minimum change and indicate the direction of change in taxes required to shift the aggregate demand curve by the amount of the output gap.
(d) Assume instead that the Canadian central bank takes actions to restore the economy to full-employment output by influencing investment spending. Draw a
correctly labeled graph of the money market, and show the effect of the actions taken by the central bank on the equilibrium interest rate.
(e) Canada and Mexico are trading partners. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the foreign exchange market of the Canadian dollar, and show the effect of the
change in the interest rate in part (d) on the value of the Canadian dollar with respect to the Mexican peso.
Transcribed Image Text:17 Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to "Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer. Canada is an open economy that is currently in a recessionary output gap. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply, short-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves, and show each of the following. (i) The current equilibrium real output and price level, labeled as Y1 and PL1, respectively (ii) Full-employment output, labeled Yf (b) The central bank and the government do not take any policy actions to close the output gap. (i) Explain how the economy will adjust to full employment in the long run. (ii) On your graph in part (a), show how the economy adjusts to full employment in the long run. (c) Suppose the Canadian government is unwilling to wait for the long-run adjustment process. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. The equilibrium real output is $500 billion and the full-employment output is $540 billion. (i) Calculate the minimum change and indicate the direction of change in government spending required to shift the aggregate demand curve by the amount of the output gap. (ii) Calculate the minimum change and indicate the direction of change in taxes required to shift the aggregate demand curve by the amount of the output gap. (d) Assume instead that the Canadian central bank takes actions to restore the economy to full-employment output by influencing investment spending. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the money market, and show the effect of the actions taken by the central bank on the equilibrium interest rate. (e) Canada and Mexico are trading partners. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the foreign exchange market of the Canadian dollar, and show the effect of the change in the interest rate in part (d) on the value of the Canadian dollar with respect to the Mexican peso.
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