Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 20CTQ
Suppose the economy is operating at potential
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Suppose that an economy wants to boost available labor hours in order to increase aggregate supply. What is the best way to accomplish this?
The graph below is associated with a hypothetical country. Consider a decrease in aggregate demand (AD). Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to
the left from AD to AD₂, causing the quantity of output demanded to fall at each price level. For instance, at a price level of 140, output is now $200
billion, where initially it was $300 billion.
PRICE LEVEL
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
8
90
0
100
AD₁
AD₂
200
300
400
500
600
OUTPUT (Billions of dollars):
700
800
?
The graph below is associated with a hypothetical country. Consider an increase in aggregate demand (AD). Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD1AD1 to AD2AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at each price level. For instance, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, where initially it was $300 billion.
Fill in the missing values in the table by selecting the change in each scenario required to increase aggregate demand.
Change required to increase AD
Expected rate of return on investment. (decrease/increase)
Incomes in other countries (decrease/increase)
Consumer expectations about future profitability. (improve/worsen)
Government spending (increase/decrease)
Chapter 25 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 25 - In the Keynesian framework, which of the following...Ch. 25 - In a Keynesian framework, using an AD/AS diagram,...Ch. 25 - Use the AD/AS model to explain bow an inflationary...Ch. 25 - Suppose the U.S. Congress cuts federal government...Ch. 25 - How would a decrease in energy prices affect the...Ch. 25 - Does Keynesian economics require government to set...Ch. 25 - List three practical problems with the Keynesian...Ch. 25 - Name some economic events not related to...Ch. 25 - Name some government policies that cod cause...Ch. 25 - From a Keynesian point of view, which is more...
Ch. 25 - Why do sticky wages and prices increase the impact...Ch. 25 - Explain what economists mean by menu costs.Ch. 25 - What tradeoff does a Phillips curve show?Ch. 25 - Would you expect to see long-run data trace out a...Ch. 25 - What is the Keynesian prescription for recession?...Ch. 25 - How did the Keynesian perspective address the...Ch. 25 - In its recent report, The Conference Boards Global...Ch. 25 - What may happen if growth in China continues or...Ch. 25 - Does it make sense that wages would be sticky...Ch. 25 - Suppose the economy is operating at potential GDP...Ch. 25 - Do you think the Phillips curve is a useful tool...Ch. 25 - Return to the table from the Economic Report of...Ch. 25 - Explain what types of policies the federal...
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- Suppose most business executives expect a slowdown in the economy. How might this situation affect the economy?arrow_forwardConsider an oil-exporting economy in its long-run equilibrium. Which of the following explains the ultimate short-run effect of a decrease in international oil price on the GDP of this economy? The GDP will ultimately be at potential output. The GDP will ultimately decrease. The GDP will ultimately increase. The effect on GDP will be ambiguous.arrow_forwardWhich would most likely increase aggregate supply? An increase in the prices of imported products An increase in productivity A decrease in business subsidies A decrease in personal taxesarrow_forward
- Macroland is recognized as a high-income economy by the World Bank. The country of Macroland is now in a recession. Using a correctly labeled graph of the long run aggregate supply, short run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves and show each of the following: Current price level, labeled PL1 Current output, labelled Y1 Assume that Braveland, a major trading partner of Macroland, enters into a recession. Explain the effect on Macroland exports to Braveland On your graph in part (a) above, show the effect of the change identified in part (b) (i) above on real output in Macroland. How would this change in real output in Macroland affect unemployment in Macroland? Assume the recession in Braveland causes a decrease in the demand for Macroland dollars in the foreign exchange market. Braveland’s currency is the euro. Explain whether the euro will appreciate, depreciate, or remain…arrow_forwardMacroland is recognized as a high-income economy by the World Bank. The country of Macroland is now in a recession. Using a correctly labeled graph of the long run aggregate supply, short run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves and show each of the following: Current price level, labeled PL1 Current output, labelled Y1 Assume that Braveland, a major trading partner of Macroland, enters into a recession. Explain the effect on Macroland exports to Braveland On your graph in part (a) above, show the effect of the change identified in part (b) (i) above on real output in Macroland. How would this change in real output in Macroland affect unemployment in Macroland? Assume the recession in Braveland causes a decrease in the demand for Macroland dollars in the foreign exchange market. Braveland’s currency is the euro. Explain whether the euro will appreciate, depreciate, or remain…arrow_forwardMacroland is recognized as a high-income economy by the World Bank. The country of Macroland is now in a recession. Using a correctly labeled graph of the long run aggregate supply, short run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves and show each of the following: Current price level, labeled PL1 Current output, labelled Y1 Assume that Braveland, a major trading partner of Macroland, enters into a recession. Explain the effect on Macroland exports to Braveland On your graph in part (a) above, show the effect of the change identified in part (b) (i) above on real output in Macroland. How would this change in real output in Macroland affect unemployment in Macroland? Assume the recession in Braveland causes a decrease in the demand for Macroland dollars in the foreign exchange market. Braveland’s currency is the euro. Explain whether the euro will appreciate, depreciate, or remain…arrow_forward
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