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- 3. Answer all parts of this question.(a) Suppose that the central bank is at its bliss point where inflation is at its target and thereis no output gap. Suppose that the government writes a new law that imposes a higherinflation target for the central bank and this affects anticipated inflation. However, thelaw will not take effect for two years. In the meantime, the central bank pursues itscurrent goals, as specified by its loss function, given the current inflation target.Determine the effect of the news that the law has passed on the central bank’s currentpolicy, and on aggregate output and inflation. Use diagrams to explain your results.(b) Assume a two-period small open economy model where national income is 150 in thecurrent period and 140 in the future period. The world real interest rate is assumed to be4% per period. The representative consumer always wishes to set current consumptionplus government spending equal to future consumption plus governmentspending, (C+G=C′+G′),…4the money supply in freedonia this year is $150 billion Nominal GDP is $750 billions and real GDP is $250 billion. assuming that velocity of money is stable real GDP grows by 2%this year and the money supply does not change. what are the velocity price level and inflation rateThe Bangladesh Bank has created additional money worth Tk70,794 crore through various refinance schemes and easing regulatory requirements after the Covid-19 outbreak in March for stimulating demand to revive the declining economy.” 1. What type of inflation, demand-induced or supply-induced, continued or one-shot inflation?[ Draw a relevant diagram ] 2. How the expected inflation work? [ Draw a relevant diagram ]
- 1. What are the different classifications of Inflation? Define. 2. What are the types of Inflation? Identify the percentage rate of price increase per type.19. Contrast demand-pull and bottleneck inflation. Need ASAPQuestion Question 3.( Diagram nesscesary) a. What is the distinction between Real and Nominal Interest rates? b. Suppose we have an equilibrium in the bonds market with a given expected inflation (he). If inflation rate increases, What will happen to the demand and supply of bonds? Would you be able to say for sure (i.e. with certainty) what will happen to the price of bonds and what will be the quantity bought and sold? Why or why not?
- a) Assume that the nominal return on U.S. government T-bills was 10% during 2002, when the rate of inflation was 6%. The real risk-free rate of return on theseT-bills was: b) When individuals believe they have sufficient income and assets to cover their expenses while maintaining a reserve for uncertainties, they are most likely in the phase of the investment life cycle. gifting B. consolidation C. accumulation D. spending c) Find the duration of a 3-year bond with annual coupon payments of $80 and a par value of $1,000. The current market price of the bond is $950.25. If the YTM of the bond dropped by 1%, what would happen to the bond price?Suppose a given country experienced low and stableinflation rates for quite some time, but then inflation picked up and over the past decade had beenrelatively high and quite unpredictable. Explain howthis new inflationary environment would affect thedemand for money according to portfolio theories ofmoney demand. What would happen if the governmentdecided to issue inflation-protected securities?Discussion. Please state your points and reasons according to the material given below. Inflation is an economic phenomenon that every country has to cope with. This year has seen drastic inflation in a number of countries all over the world. Please write down answers to the questions below based on your finance knowledge. (1) Explain the causes of inflation and the ways to control it. 2) Suppose you are the consultant of the central bankers in your own country, what suggestions will you give to control and solve the unacceptable inflation
- If the Federal Reserve Bank is concerned about high inflation, they should ____________ government bonds. Group of answer choices O. sell O. print O. buy O. hold2. If a higher inflation is expected, what would you expect to happen to the shape of theyield curve? Why?. Central banks that engage in inflation targeting usuallyannounce the inflation target and time period for whichthat target will be relevant. In addition, central bankofficials are held accountable for their actions (e.g.,they could be fired if the target is not reached), andtheir success or lack thereof is also public information.Explain why transparency is such a fundamental ingredient of inflation targeting.
