A family friend has asked your help in analyzing the operations of three anonymous companies operating in the same service sector industry. Supply the missing data in the table below: Company A Company B Company C Sales $320,000 $820,000 $530,000 Net operating income $54,000 Average operating assets $170,000 $142,000 Return on investment (ROI) 19
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A family friend has asked your help in analyzing the operations of three anonymous companies operating in the same service sector industry. Supply the missing data in the table below:
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- Each of the following scenarios requires the use of accounting information to carry out one or more of the following managerial activities: (1) planning, (2) control and evaluation, (3) continuous improvement, or (4) decision making. a. MANAGER: At the last board meeting, we established an objective of earning an after-tax profit equal to 20 percent of sales. I need to know the revenue that we need to earn in order to meet this objective, given that we have 250,000 to spend on the promotional campaign. Once I have estimated sales in units, we then need to outline a promotional campaign that conforms to our budget and that will take us where we want to be. However, to compute the targeted sales revenue, I need to know the unit sales price, the unit variable cost, and the associated fixed production and support costs. I also need to know the tax rate. b. MANAGER: We have problems with our procurement process. Our accounts payable department is spending 80 percent of its time resolving discrepancies between the purchase order, receiving order, and suppliers invoice. Incorrect part numbers on the purchase orders, incorrect quantities ordered, and wrong parts sent (or the incorrect quantity) are just a few examples of sources of discrepancies. A complete redesign of the process has been suggested, which will allow us to eliminate virtually all of the errors and, at the same time, significantly reduce the number of clerks needed in purchasing, receiving, and accounts payable. This redesign promises to significantly reduce costs, decrease lead time, and increase customer satisfaction. c. MANAGER: This overhead cost report indicates that we have spent significantly more on inspection, purchasing, and production than was budgeted. An investigation has revealed that the source of the problem is faulty components from suppliers. A supplier evaluation has revealed that by selecting five suppliers with the best quality records (out of 15 currently used), the number of defective components will be dramatically reduced, thus producing significant overhead savings by reducing the demand for inspections, reordering, and rework. d. MANAGER: A large local firm has approached me and has offered to sell us one of the components used in our small enginesa component that we are currently producing internally. I need to know costs that we would avoid if this component is purchased so that I can assess the economic merits of this offer. e. MANAGER: Currently, our deluxe lawn mower is losing money. We need to increase profits. I would like to know how much our profits would be if we reduce our variable costs by 50 per mower while maintaining our current sales volume. Also, marketing claims that if we increase advertising expenditures by 1,000,000 and cut prices by 15 percent, we can increase the number of mowers sold by 25 percent. I would like to know which approach offers the most profit, or if a combination of the approaches may be best. f. MANAGER: We are implementing a major quality improvement program. We will be increasing the investment in prevention and detection activities with the expectation of driving down both internal and external failure costs. I expect to see trend reports for all categories of quality costs. I want to see if improving quality really does reduce costs and improve profitability. g. MANAGER: Our engineering design department has proposed a new design for our product. The new design promises to reduce post-purchase costs and, as a consequence, increase market share. I need to know the cost of producing this new design because it uses some new components and requires some different manufacturing processes. I would then like to have a projected income statement based on the new market share and new production costs. The planned selling price will be the same, or maybe even 10 percent lower. Projections based on the two price scenarios would be needed. h. MANAGER: My engineers have said that by redesigning our two main production processes, we can reduce move time by 90 percent and wait time by 85 percent. This would decrease cycle time and virtually eliminate the need to carry finished goods inventories. On-time deliveries would also increase dramatically. This would produce cost savings of nearly 20,000,000 per year. Market share and revenues would also increase. Required: 1. Describe each of the four managerial responsibilities. 2. Identify the managerial activity or activities applicable for each scenario, and indicate the role of accounting information in the activity.Cost Classification, Income Statement Gateway Construction Company, run by Jack Gateway, employs 25 to 30 people as subcontractors for laying gas, water, and sewage pipelines. Most of Gateways work comes from contracts with city and state agencies in Nebraska. The companys sales volume averages 3 million, and profits vary between 0 and 10% of sales. Sales and profits have been somewhat below average for the past 3 years due to a recession and intense competition. Because of this competition, Jack constantly reviews the prices that other companies bid for jobs. When a bid is lost, he analyzes the reasons for the differences between his bid and that of his competitors and uses this information to increase the competitiveness of future bids. Jack believes that Gateways current accounting system is deficient. Currently, all expenses are simply deducted from revenues to arrive at operating income. No effort is made to distinguish among the costs of laying pipe, obtaining contracts, and administering the company. Yet all bids are based on the costs of laying pipe. With these thoughts in mind, Jack looked more carefully at the income statement for the previous year (see below). First, he noted that jobs were priced on the basis of equipment hours, with an average price of 165 per equipment hour. However, when it came to classifying and assigning costs, he needed some help. One thing that really puzzled him was how to classify his own 114,000 salary. About half of his time was spent in bidding and securing contracts, and the other half was spent in general administrative matters. Required: 1. Classify the costs in the income statement as (1) costs of laying pipe (production costs), (2) costs of securing contracts (selling costs), or (3) costs of general administration. For production costs, identify direct materials, direct labor, and overhead costs. The company never has significant work in process (most jobs are started and completed within a day). 2. Assume that a significant driver is equipment hours. Identify the expenses that would likely be traced to jobs using this driver. Explain why you feel these costs are traceable using equipment hours. What is the cost per equipment hour for these traceable costs?Xenold, Inc., manufactures and sells cooktops and ovens through three divisions: Home, Restaurant, and Specialty. Each division is evaluated as a profit center. Data for each division for last year are as follows (numbers in thousands): The income tax rate for Xenold, Inc., is 40 percent. Xenold, Inc., has two sources of financing: bonds paying 5 percent interest, which account for 25 percent of total investment, and equity accounting for the remaining 75 percent of total investment. Xenold, Inc., has been in business for over 15 years and is considered a relatively stable stock, despite its link to the cyclical construction industry. As a result, Xenold stock has an opportunity cost of 5 percent over the 4 percent long-term government bond rate. Xenolds total capital employed is 5.04 million (2,600,000 for the Home Division, 1,700,000 for the Restaurant Division, and the remainder for the Specialty Division). Required: 1. Prepare a segmented income statement for Xenold, Inc., for last year. 2. Calculate Xenolds weighted average cost of capital. (Round to four significant digits.) 3. Calculate EVA for each division and for Xenold, Inc. 4. Comment on the performance of each of the divisions.
- Papa Johns International, Inc. (PZZA), operates over 5,000 restaurants in the United States and 45 countries. The company operates primarily as a franchisor with 4,353 franchised restaurants and 744 company-operated restaurants. Recent data (in millions) for the company-operated and North America franchised restaurants are as follows: a. Determine the profit margin for each segment. Round to one decimal place. b. Determine the investment turnover for each segment. Round to two decimal places. c. Use the DuPont formula to determine the return on investment for each segment. Round to one decimal place. d. Analyze and interpret the results of (a), (b), and (c).Jarriot, Inc., presented two years of data for its Furniture Division and its Houseware Division. Required: 1. Compute the ROI and the margin and turnover ratios for each year for the Furniture Division. (Round your answers to four significant digits.) 2. Compute the ROI and the margin and turnover ratios for each year for the Houseware Division. (Round your answers to four significant digits.) 3. Explain the change in ROI from Year 1 to Year 2 for each division.A family friend has asked your help in analyzing the operations of three anonymous companies operatingin the same service sector industry. Supply the missing data in the table below:CompanyA B CSales .............................................................. $9,000,000 $7,000,000 $4,500,000Net operating income ................................... $ ? $ 280,000 $ ?Average operating assets ............................. $3,000,000 $ ? $1,800,000Return on investment (ROI) .......................... 18% 14% ?Minimum required rate of return:Percentage ................................................ 16% ? 15%Dollar amount ............................................ $ ? $ 320,000 $ ?Residual income ............................................ $ ? $ ? $ 90,000
- ABC Company is a service center with the following operating data: Sales P 450,000 Operating Income 25,000 Net Income after tax 8,000 Average assets invested 500,000 Shareholders’ equity 200,000 Minimum required ROI 6% Based on the above information, which one of the following statements is correct? ABC Company has a 1. Return on investment of 4% 2. Residual income of (P5,000) 3. Return on investment of 1.6% 4. Residual income of (P22,000). Group of answer choices 1 2 3 4The Magazine Division of XYZ publication Company had the following financial data for the year: Assets available for use P 1,000,000 BV P1,500,000 MV Residual income P 100,000 Return on investment 15% A. What was the Magazine Division’s segment income? B. If the manager of the Magazine Division is evaluated based on return on investment, how much would she willing to pay for an investment that promise to increase net segment income by P50,000?The condensed income statement for the Consumer Products Division of Tri-State Industries Inc. is as follows (assuming no support department charges): Sales $210,000,000 Cost of goods sold 117,200,000 Gross profit $92,800,000 Administrative expenses 67,400,000 Operating income $25,400,000 The manager of the Consumer Products Division is considering ways to increase the return on investment. This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the questions below. Open spreadsheet Using the DuPont formula for return on investment, determine the profit margin, investment turnover, and return on investment of the Consumer Products Division, assuming that $125,550,000 of assets have been invested in the Consumer Products Division. Round your answers for the profit margin and the rate of return on investment to the nearest whole number, round your answer for the…
- The Electronics Division of Anton Company reports the following results for the current year: Revenues $ 445,000 Operating expenses $ 400,000 Operating income $ 45,000 Operating assets $ 550,000 Anton Company has set a target return on investment (ROI) of 12% for the Electronics Division. The Electronic Division's return on investment is: Multiple Choice 11.25%. 8.18%. 10.11%. 12.00%.The Break Division of Zoe motors Company had the following financial data for the year: Assets available for use P 1,000,000 BV P1,500,000 MV Residual income P 100,000 Return on investment 15% A. What was the Break Division’s segment income? B. If the manager of the Break Division is evaluated based on return on investment, how much would she willing to pay for an investment that promise to increase net segment income by P50,000?A recent accounting graduate from Divine Word University evaluated the operating performance of Boswell Company's four divisions. The following presentation was made to Boswell's Board of Directors. During the presentation, the accountant made the recommendation to eliminate the Southern Division stating that total net income would increase by P40,000. (See analysis below.) Other Three Divisions Southern Division Total Sales P2,000,000 P480,000 P2,480,000 Cost of Goods Sold 950,000 400,000 1,350,000 Gross Profit…
