(a) Find the optimal order size and order frequency for the importer to minimise their costs. Justify your answer (b) The seller realises that the demand each month varies, and can be seen as normally distributed with mean 250 and variance 100. (c) They decide to create a buffer stock such that the probability of running out of stock is at most 1%. By what percentage does this increase the importers operating costs?
Critical Path Method
The critical path is the longest succession of tasks that has to be successfully completed to conclude a project entirely. The tasks involved in the sequence are called critical activities, as any task getting delayed will result in the whole project getting delayed. To determine the time duration of a project, the critical path has to be identified. The critical path method or CPM is used by project managers to evaluate the least amount of time required to finish each task with the least amount of delay.
Cost Analysis
The entire idea of cost of production or definition of production cost is applied corresponding or we can say that it is related to investment or money cost. Money cost or investment refers to any money expenditure which the firm or supplier or producer undertakes in purchasing or hiring factor of production or factor services.
Inventory Management
Inventory management is the process or system of handling all the goods that an organization owns. In simpler terms, inventory management deals with how a company orders, stores, and uses its goods.
Project Management
Project Management is all about management and optimum utilization of the resources in the best possible manner to develop the software as per the requirement of the client. Here the Project refers to the development of software to meet the end objective of the client by providing the required product or service within a specified Period of time and ensuring high quality. This can be done by managing all the available resources. In short, it can be defined as an application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to meet the objective of the Project. It is the duty of a Project Manager to achieve the objective of the Project as per the specifications given by the client.
An importer buys items in bulk from abroad and sells them on to the local population with a fast delivery time. They receive orders for 250 items per month.
It costs £30 to have a shipment of new stock delivered, which takes 1 month to arrive after being ordered. Storing each item costs 10p per month.
(a) Find the optimal order size and order frequency for the importer to minimise their costs. Justify your answer
(b) The seller realises that the demand each month varies, and can be seen as
(c) They decide to create a buffer stock such that the probability of running out of stock is at most 1%. By what percentage does this increase the importers operating costs?
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