A firm earns an accounting profit of K150, 000 per year in project A. The firm could earn K150, 000 and K120, 000 in investments B and C, respectively. How much economic profit is the firm earning assuming the three projects are mutually exclusive?
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A firm earns an accounting profit of K150, 000 per year in project A. The firm could earn K150, 000 and K120, 000 in investments B and C, respectively. How much economic profit is the firm earning assuming the three projects are mutually exclusive?
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- Product X is sold for $500 per unit. The total cost of production per year, including capital recovery and a return, is given by the expression TC = 0.04n3 − 700n + 50, 000 where n is the number of units sold. If TC represents the total of all fixed and variable costs, determine the following: a. The value of n that maximizes profit. b. The maximum profit for a year. c. The fixed cost per year.For the production of part R-193, two operations are being considered. The capital investment associated with each operation is identical. Operation 1 produces 2,000 parts per hour. After each hour, the tooling must be adjusted by the machine operator. This adjustment takes 20 minutes. The machine operator for Operation 1 is paid $20 per hour (this includes fringe benefits). Operation 2 produces 1,750 parts per hour, but the tooling needs to be adjusted by the operator only once every two hours. This adjustment takes 30 minutes. The machine operator for Operation 2 is paid $11 per hour (this includes fringe benefits). Assume an 8-hour workday. Further assume that all parts produced can be sold for $0.40 each. Should Operation 1 or Operation 2 be recommended?Suppose that KCA University intends to introduce a new course from September 2020. The college estimates that it will incur a fixed cost of Ksh.2.4M per annum and an average annual variable costs of Ksh.8,000 per student to run the course: Required: Calculate the number of students KCA should enroll in order to breakeven if it intends to charge annual fee of Ksh.40,000 per student. Using the level of enrolment obtained in (i) above, compute the level of expected total revenue and total cost of the college. Suppose that you are the Vice Chancellor of KCA University, will you introduce this course if the maximum number of students Kenya University and College Central Placement Service (KUCCPS) will allocate you is 200? (Justify your answer – show all relevant calculations).
- Examine the sensitivity of the project to changes in the manufacturing throughput, discount rate and gross marginIdentify the special cash flow category for each of the following. While developing a new product line, Cook Company spent $3 million two years ago to build a plant for a new product. Ultimately that project was not pursued. You are now evaluating a new project and would locate production inside of this building. What type of cash flow is the cost of the building? You hope to increase membership at your yoga studio by opening a smoothie bar inside of the yoga studio. When considering the feasibility of the smoothie bar, what type of cash flow is the increased studio membership? Suppose Walker Publishing Company is considering bringing out a new finance text whose projected revenues include some revenues that will be taken away from another of Walker's books. What type of cash flow are the lost sales on the older book? You currently operate a taco truck but are considering converting the food truck into a bubble tea truck. What type of cash flow are the profits currently earned…Suppose that the ABC Corporation has a production (and sales) capacity of $1,000,000 per month. Its fixed costs—over a considerable range of volume—are $350,000 per month, and the variable costs are $0.50 per dollar of sales.a) What is the annual breakeven point volume (D')? b) What would be the effect on D' of decreasing the variable cost per unit by 25% if the fixed costs thereby increased by 10%?c) What would be the effect on D' if the fixed costs were decreased by 10% and the variable cost per unit were increased by the same percentage?
- ABC Corporation manufactures a certain product that sells for P5,000 each. The company’s maximum production capacity is 360 units per year. At present it is able to produce and sell 280 units a year. The cost to manufacture each product is P2,400 and the fixed operating cost per year is P520,000.1. What is the break – even sales volume of the product per year?2. What is the profit per year based on the present production – sales status?3. What is the loss if only 150 units were produced and sold in a year?Assume an electricity generator can produce electricity from two different production technologies, a dirty technology and a clean technology. The quantity of electricity produced from the dirty technology is Qd in megawatt hours (MWh) and the amount from the clean technology is Qc. The dirty technology produces carbon emissions at a constant rate of d tons per MWh of electricity generation. The clean technology produces carbon emissions at a constant rate of c tons per MWh, where Bc < Bd. The cost functions for the two generation technologies are C(Qd) and C(Qc). The market price of electricity is P. Under these assumptions, the firm’s profit function is: Profit = PQd + PQc - C(Qd) - C(Qc). 1.) Take the partial derivative of profit with respect to each output (Qd and Qc) and set each equal to zero to find the profit maximizing (“first-order”) conditions for each type of electricity. Denote marginal costs of each type of electricity as MCd and MCc. Write down and interpret…A provincial park issues three different types of passes to its customers (bronze, silver, and gold tickets). Each pass type allows visitors to spend different times in the park and have access to different park amenities. The profit margins of the three pass types are $1.00, $3.50, and $12.00 per pass, respectively. The administrative working units required for the three pass types are estimated to be 1, 1, and 4 units, respectively. The monthly administrative working units available are 25000 units. In a typical summer month, the number of visitors was estimated to be 10,000 visitors. Accordingly, the park management decided to issue a total of 10,000 tickets for that month. Based on preliminary market research, the park management also decided to make at least 1500 bronze and 1500 silver passes available for customers. Based on this information, what is the optimal number of each pass type that the park should issue to maximize its profit? Use the simplex method to develop your…
- Your company has an opportunity to invest in a project that is expected to result in after-tax cash flows of $13,000 the first year, $15,000 the second year, $18,000 the third year, -$8,000 the fourth year, $25,000 the fifth year, $31,000 the sixth year, $34,000 the seventh year, and -$6,000 the eighth year. The project would cost the firm $67,100. If the firm's cost of capital is 12%, what is the modified internal rate of return?A small-scale industry sells its products at P2.80 per unit. The variable cost is P1.80 per unit. The total fixed cost is P20,000. Determine the following: The break-even quantity and revenue The profit (or loss) at a sales volume of P15,000 units How can profit be generated if there is a loss in (b) Up to how much should the selling price per unit be increased or decreased to break-even at 15,000, assuming that FC and UVC remain constant.Two investments involving a virtual mold apparatus for producing dental crowns qualify for different property classes. Investment A has a cost of $53,600, lasts 9 years with no salvage value, and costs $150,000 per year in operating expenses. It is in the 3-year property class. Investment B has a cost of $84,500.00, lasts 9 years with no salvage value, and costs $125,000 per year. Investment B, however, is in the 7-year property class. The company marginal tax rate is 25%, and MARR is an after-tax 10%. Based upon the use of MACRS-GDS depreciation, compare the AW of each alternative.AWA = AWB = Which should be selected? What must be Investment B's cost of operating expenses for these two investments to be equivalent? $