A firm experienced the demand shown in the following table. Fill in the table by preparing forecasts based on a five-year moving average, a three-year moving average, and exponential smoothing (w=0.9w=0.9 and w=0.3w=0.3). (Note: The exponential smoothing forecasts may be begun by assuming Yˆt + 1=YtY^t + 1=Yt.) Year Actual Demand Moving Average Exponential Smoothing (5-year) (3-year) (W = 0.9) (W = 0.3) 2000 800         2001 790               2002 785               2003 785   792              2004 790   787              2005 805 790    787              2006 825 791    794              2007 850 798    807              2008 825 811    827              2009 860 819    834              2010 * 833    846                The following table shows the square errors, (Yt−Yˆt - 1)2Yt−Y^t - 12, for forecasts from 2005 through 2009. Fill the table by calculating the root mean square error (RMSE) for each of the methods. Year Square Error Moving Average Exponential Smoothing (5-year) (3-year) (W = 0.9) (W = 0.3) 2005 225 324 225 196 2006 1,156 961 441 900 2007 2,704 1,849 729 2,116 2008 196 4 484 49 2009 1,681 676 1,089 1,600 RMSE                       Based on the RMSE criterion, which of the forecasting methods is the most accurate? Exponential smoothing (w = 0.9)   Five-year moving average   Exponential smoothing (w = 0.3)   Three-year moving average

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ISBN:9781938168383
Author:Jay Abramson
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Chapter6: Exponential And Logarithmic Functions
Section6.8: Fitting Exponential Models To Data
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A firm experienced the demand shown in the following table.
Fill in the table by preparing forecasts based on a five-year moving average, a three-year moving average, and exponential smoothing (w=0.9w=0.9 and w=0.3w=0.3). (Note: The exponential smoothing forecasts may be begun by assuming Yˆt + 1=YtY^t + 1=Yt.)
Year
Actual Demand
Moving Average
Exponential Smoothing
(5-year)
(3-year)
(W = 0.9)
(W = 0.3)
2000 800        
2001 790              
2002 785              
2003 785   792             
2004 790   787             
2005 805 790    787             
2006 825 791    794             
2007 850 798    807             
2008 825 811    827             
2009 860 819    834             
2010 * 833    846             
 
The following table shows the square errors, (Yt−Yˆt - 1)2Yt−Y^t - 12, for forecasts from 2005 through 2009.
Fill the table by calculating the root mean square error (RMSE) for each of the methods.
Year
Square Error
Moving Average
Exponential Smoothing
(5-year)
(3-year)
(W = 0.9)
(W = 0.3)
2005 225 324 225 196
2006 1,156 961 441 900
2007 2,704 1,849 729 2,116
2008 196 4 484 49
2009 1,681 676 1,089 1,600
RMSE                    
 
Based on the RMSE criterion, which of the forecasting methods is the most accurate?
Exponential smoothing (w = 0.9)
 
Five-year moving average
 
Exponential smoothing (w = 0.3)
 
Three-year moving average
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