A firm is considering whether to purchase or lease land-moving equipment. The data associated with the purchase are as follows Initial cost = $150,000 Residual value = $12,000 %3D Maintenance cost = $1,800/per year Operator cost per day = $300/day If the equipment is rented, the operator cost is incurred, at the rate of $300 per day and $100 for the daily rental of the equipment.
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- At the beginning of each week, a machine is in one of four conditions: 1 = excellent; 2 = good; 3 = average; 4 = bad. The weekly revenue earned by a machine in state 1, 2, 3, or 4 is 100, 90, 50, or 10, respectively. After observing the condition of the machine at the beginning of the week, the company has the option, for a cost of 200, of instantaneously replacing the machine with an excellent machine. The quality of the machine deteriorates over time, as shown in the file P10 41.xlsx. Four maintenance policies are under consideration: Policy 1: Never replace a machine. Policy 2: Immediately replace a bad machine. Policy 3: Immediately replace a bad or average machine. Policy 4: Immediately replace a bad, average, or good machine. Simulate each of these policies for 50 weeks (using at least 250 iterations each) to determine the policy that maximizes expected weekly profit. Assume that the machine at the beginning of week 1 is excellent.It costs a pharmaceutical company 75,000 to produce a 1000-pound batch of a drug. The average yield from a batch is unknown but the best case is 90% yield (that is, 900 pounds of good drug will be produced), the most likely case is 85% yield, and the worst case is 70% yield. The annual demand for the drug is unknown, with the best case being 20,000 pounds, the most likely case 17,500 pounds, and the worst case 10,000 pounds. The drug sells for 125 per pound and leftover amounts of the drug can be sold for 30 per pound. To maximize annual expected profit, how many batches of the drug should the company produce? You can assume that it will produce the batches only once, before demand for the drug is known.Computer Science Measurement span for SLO. For example, we might evaluate our uptime performance by measuring the availability of service over a span of 1 year, 1 month, or 1 week. What are the tradeoffs (pros, cons) of the different choices we might make here? Explain your reasoning.
- Easy-Tech Soft ware Corporation is evaluating theproduction of a new soft ware product to compete with thepopular word processing soft ware currently available. Annualfi xed costs of producing the item are estimated at $150,000, andthe variable cost is $10 per unit. Th e current selling price of theitem is $35 per unit, and the annual sales volume is estimated at50,000 units.(a) Easy-Tech is considering adding new equipment thatwould improve soft ware quality. Th e negative aspect ofthis new equipment would be an increase in both fi xedand variable costs. Annual fi xed costs would increase by$50,000 and variable costs by $3. However, marketingexpects the better-quality product to increase demandto 70,000 units. Should Easy-Tech purchase this newequipment and keep the price of their product the same?Explain your reasoning.(b) Another option being considered by Easy-Tech is theincrease in the selling price to $40 per unit to off set theadditional equipment costs. However, this increase…The College of Business and Public Administration at Benton University has a copy machine on each floor for faculty use. Heavy use of the five copy machines causes frequent failures. Maintenance records show that a machine fails every 2.5 days (or l = 0.40 failure/day). The college has a maintenance contract with the authorized dealer of the copy machines. Because the copy machines fail so frequently, the dealer has assigned one person to the college to repair them. The person can repair an average of 2.5 machines per day. Using the finite-source model, answer the followingquestions: a. What is the average utilization of the maintenance person?b. On average, how many copy machines are being repaired or waiting to be repaired?c. What is the average time spent by a copy machine in the repair system (waiting and being repaired)?Williams Auto has a machine that installs tires. The machine is now in need of repair. The machineoriginally cost $10,000 and the repair will cost $1,000, but the machine will then last two years.The labor cost of operating the machine is $0.50 per tire. Instead of repairing the old machine,Williams could buy a new machine at a cost of $5,000 that would also last two years; the labor costwould then be reduced to $0.25 per tire. Should Williams repair or replace the machine if it expectsto install 10,000 tires in the next two years?
- Which answer is FALSE and explanation A populer fast food restaurant has one cashler who takes an average of 1.5 minutes to serve a customer.suppose demand at the restaurant is forecast to be 35 Customers per hour from 11am to 1 prn and 50 customers per hour from 6 pm to 8 pm.which of the following statements are false? (a) The flowrate of the restaurant is 35 customers per hour during the 11am to 1pm period and 40 customers per hour during the 6pm to 8pm period (b) The flowrate of the restaurant is 35 customers per hour during the 11am to 1pm period and 50 customers per hour during the 6pm to 8pm period (c) The capacity of the restaurant is 40 customers per hour during both time intervals - 11am to 1pm and 6pm to 8pm (d) the utilization of the cashier is 87.5% during the 11am to 1pm period and 100% during the 6pm to 8 pm periodThe ore of a gold mine in the Mountain Province contains, on the average, 2 gram of gold perton. One method of processing cost ₱1,800.00 per ton and recovers 90% of the gold, whileanother method cost only ₱1,400.00 per ton and recovers 85% of the gold. If the gold can besold at ₱8,000.00 per gram, which method is better and by how much?ABC Inc. must purchase a welding machine. The following is known about the machine and about possible cash flows. p=.40 p=.30 p=.30 First cost $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 Annual savings 2,000 5,000 8,000 Annual costs 12,000 8,000 6,000 Actual salvage value 4,000 5,000 6,500 The machine is expected to have a useful life of 8 years. The company has a MARR of 7%. Determine the NPW of the machine.
- A firm is considering the installation of an automatic data processing unit to handle some of its accounting operations. Machines for that purpose may be purchased for 20,000 or may beleased for 8,000 for the first year and 1,000 less every year now and then until the end of the fourth year. If money is worth 15%, is it advisable to rent or buy a machine?Lake Stevens Marina has estimated that fixed costs per month are $350,000 and variable cost per dollar of sales is $0.30 . The selling price per dollar of sales is: $1.00 Determine the effect on the break-even point in sales dollars considering each of the following independently. 1. Total fixed costs increase to $365,000. Break-even point = ÷ = 2. Variable costs decline to $0.25 per sales dollar. Break-even point = ÷ = 3. The anticipated sales volume increases to $1,100,000. Break-even point = ÷ = Comment on the BEPs from the above analyses in questions 1,2,3.Gotham City has 10,000 streetlights. City investigatorshave determined that at any given time, an average of 1,000lights are burned out. A streetlight burns out after an averageof 100 days of use. The city has hired Mafia, Inc., to replaceburned-out lamps. Mafia, Inc.’s contract states that thecompany is supposed to replace a burned-out street lamp inan average of 7 days. Do you think that Mafia, Inc. is livingup to the contract?