A flexible pavement has a structural number of 3.8, the initial PSI is 4.7 and the terminal serviceability is 2.5. The soil has a resilient modulus of 13,000. The overall standard deviation is 0.4 and the design reliability is 95%. The pavement is currently designed for 1800 equivalent 18-kip single-axle loads per day. What is the pavement's design life in years? If the number of 18-kip single-axle loads were to increase by 50%, by how many years would the pavement's design life be reduced?
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- A flexible pavement has a structural number of 3.8 (all drainage coefficients are equal to 1.0). The initial PSI is 4.7 and the terminal serviceability is 2.5. The soil has a CBR of 9. The overall standard deviation is 0.40 and the reliability is 95%. The pavement is currently designed for 1800 equivalent 18-kip single-axle loads per day. If the number of 18-kip single-axle loads were to increase by 30%, by how many years would the pavement design life be reduced?A flexible pavement is constructed with 4 inches of hot-mix asphalt wearing surface, 10 inches soil cement base and 10 inches crushed stone subbase. The subgrade has a soil resilient modulus of 12,000 lb/in2, M2 = 1.5 and M3=1.127 for the materials of the pavement structure. The overall standard deviation is 0.5, the initial PSI = 5.0 and the terminal serviceability index (TSI) is 2.5. The daily traffic has 3000 cars, 1000 trucks and 500 trailers. The axle weights are: How long in years would the pavement last if R = 98% ? (Final answer to 2 decimal places)The traffic on the design lane of a proposed four-lane rural interstate highway consists of 40 percent trucks. If classification studies have shown that the truck factor can be taken as 0.45, design a suitable flexible pavement if the Average Annual Daily Traffic (AADT) on the design lane during the first year of operation is 1000, initial serviceability (Po) = 4.4, and terminal serviceability (Pt) = 2.5. Growth rate = 4 percent Design life = 20 years Reliability level = 95 percent The pavement structure will be exposed to moisture levels approaching saturation 20 percent of the time, and will take about one week for drainage of water. California Bearing Ratio (CBR) of the subgrade material is 7. CBR of the base and subbase are 70 and 22 respectively, and Resilient Modulus (Mr) for asphalt concrete is 450,000 lb/in2.
- Q2: The traffic on the design lane of a proposed four-lane rural interstate highway consists of 40% trucks. If classification studies have shown that the truck factor can be taken as 0.45, design a suitable flexible pavement using the 1993 AASHTO procedure if the AADT on the design lane during the first year of operation is 1150, pi = 4.5, and pt = 2.5 . Growth rate = 3% Design life = 20 years Reliability level = 95% Standard deviation = 0.45 The pavement structure will be exposed to moisture levels approaching saturation 20% of the time, and it will take about one week for drainage of water. Effective CBR of the subgrade material is 7. CBR of the base and subbase are 70 and 22, respectively, and Mr for the asphalt mixture, 3102 MPa (450,000 lb/in2).A flexible pavement is constructed with 4 inches of hot-mix asphalt (HMA) wearing surface, 8 inches of emulsion/aggregate-bituminous base, and 8 inches of crushed stone subbase. The subgrade has a soil resilient modulus of 10,000 lb/in^2, and M2 and M3 are equal to 1.0 for the materials in the pavement structure. The overall standard deviation is 0.5, the initial PSI is 4.5, and the TSI is 2.5. The daily traffic has 1080 20-kip single axles,400 24-kip single axles, and 680 40-kip tandem axles. How many years would you estimate this pavement would last (how long before its PSI drops below a TSI of 2.5) if you wanted to be 99%confident that your estimate was not too highB. A rigid pavement with a 10-inch slab thickness, 90 percent reliability, E. = 4 million lb/in², 600 lb/in² modulus of rupture, 150 lb/in³ modulus of subgrade reaction, a 2.8 load transfer coefficient, initial PSI of 4.8, final PSI of 2.5, overall standard deviation of 0.35, and a drainage coefficient of 0.8 is designed. The pavement's design life is 20 years. The three-lane road is built for vehicles with one 20,000-pound single axle, one 26,000-pound tandem axle, and one 34,000-pound triple axle. Calculate the projected daily truck traffic on the three lanes.
- A flexible pavement has a SN of 4 (all drainage coefficients are equal to 1.0). The initial PSI is 4.7 and the terminal serviceability is 2.5. The soil has a CBR of 9. The overall standard deviation is 0.40 and the reliability is 95%. The pavement is currently designed for 1800 equivalent 18-kip single-axle loads per day. If the number of 18-kip single-axle loads were to increase by 30%, by how many years would the pavement's design life be reduced? For SN, please round-off to the nearest whole number if necessaryA pavement was designed to have 50 mm bituminous surface course, bituminous binder course 190 mm, 200 mm crushed aggregate road base, and 150 mm granular subbase. The designed was based on the number of ESALs for the base year is 1.4 million, design period is 20 years and average annual traffic growth factor is 4.5%. Using these data: Determine the Subgrade modulus design input value and Estimate the design traffic (ESAL DES).If pavement and sub grade are considered as two layer system a stiff factor is to be introduced to take into account the different values of modulus of elasticity of the two layers. if the modulus of elasticity of the subgrade is 100 kg/cm2 and the modulus of elasticity of the pavement is 1000kg/cm2, what is the stiffness factor ?
- Problem No. 1A flexible pavement for an urban interstate highway is to be designed using the AASHTO method to carry a design ESAL of 3 x 106. It is estimated that it takes about a week for water to be drained from within the pavement and the pavement structure will be exposed to moisture levels approaching saturation for 30% of the time. The following additional information is available: Elastic modulus of asphalt concrete = 450,000 psiResilient modulus of base material = 35,000 psiResilient modulus of subbase material = 15,000 psiCBR of subgrade material = 8answer with complete solution. Asap 1. determine the safe thickness of rigid pavement if the wheel load is 85 kN and f'c = 32 MPaA flexible pavement is constructed with 3 inches of hot-mix asphalt (HMA) wearingsurface, 6 inches of emulsion/aggregate-bituminous base, and 6 inches of crushedstone subbase. The subgrade has a soil resilient modulus of 8,000 lb/in2 , and M2 andM3 are equal to 1.0 for the materials in the pavement structure. The overall standarddeviation is 0.5, the initial PSI is 4.5, and the TSI is 2.5. The daily traffic has 1080 20-kipsingle axles, 400 24-kip single axles, and 680 40-kip tandem axles. How many yearswould you estimate this pavement would last (how long before its PSI drops below aTSI of 2.5) if you wanted to be 90% confident that your estimate was not too high,and if you wanted to be 99% confident that your estimate was not too high?