(a) For a nonsmoker, with blood viscosity of 2.50 x 103 pa-s, normal blood flow requires a pressure difference of 8 mm Hg between the two ends of a certain artery. If this person were to smoke regularly, his blood viscosity could increase to 2.83 x 10 Pa-s (a 13% increase), and the diameter of his artery would constrict by 10%. What pressure difference between the ends of the artery would then be needed to maintain the same blood flow rate? mm of Hg (b) Which had a larger effect on the pressure difference needed: the change in viscosity, or the change in the diameter of the artery? Select-

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Chapter14: Fluid Mechanics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14.55P
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Smoking tobacco is bad for your circulatory health. In an attempt to maintain the blood's capacity to deliver oxygen, the body increases its red blood cell production, and this increases the viscosity of the blood. In addition, nicotine from tobacco causes arteries to constrict.
(a) For a nonsmoker, with blood viscosity of 2.50 x 103 Pa-s, normal blood flow requires a pressure difference of 8 mm Hg between the two ends of a certain artery. If this person were to smoke regularly, his blood viscosity could increase to 2.83 x 10-3 Pa-s (a 13% increase), and the diameter of his
artery would constrict by 10%. What pressure difference between the ends of the artery would then be needed to maintain the same blood flow rate?
mm of Hg
(b) Which had a larger effect on the pressure difference needed: the change in viscosity, or the change in the diameter of the artery? --Select-
Transcribed Image Text:Smoking tobacco is bad for your circulatory health. In an attempt to maintain the blood's capacity to deliver oxygen, the body increases its red blood cell production, and this increases the viscosity of the blood. In addition, nicotine from tobacco causes arteries to constrict. (a) For a nonsmoker, with blood viscosity of 2.50 x 103 Pa-s, normal blood flow requires a pressure difference of 8 mm Hg between the two ends of a certain artery. If this person were to smoke regularly, his blood viscosity could increase to 2.83 x 10-3 Pa-s (a 13% increase), and the diameter of his artery would constrict by 10%. What pressure difference between the ends of the artery would then be needed to maintain the same blood flow rate? mm of Hg (b) Which had a larger effect on the pressure difference needed: the change in viscosity, or the change in the diameter of the artery? --Select-
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