A gambler complained about the dice. They seemed to be loaded! The dice were taken off the table and tested one at a time. One die was rolled 300 times and the following frequencies were recorded. Outcome 1 2 3 4 5 6 Observed 60 44 66 33 51 46 frequency 0 Do these data indicate that the die is unbalanced? Use a 1% level of significance. Hint: If the die is balanced, all outcomes should have the same expected frequency. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: The distributions are different. H,: The distributions are different. O Ho: The distributions are the same. H: The distributions are the same. O Ho: The distributions are the same. H: The distributions are different. O Hn: The distributions are different. H: The distributions are the same. (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to at least three decimal places. Round the test statistic to three decimal places.) Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5? O Yes O No What sampling distribution will you use? O uniform O normal O Student's t O chi-square What are the degrees of freedom?

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A gambler complained about the dice. They seemed to be loaded! The dice were taken off the table and tested one at a time. One die was rolled 300 times and the following frequencies were recorded.

(c) Estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic.
O P-value > 0.100
O 0.050 < Pp-value < 0.100
O 0.025 < P-value < 0.050
O 0.010 < Pp-value < 0.025
O 0.005 < P-value < 0.010
O P-value < 0.005
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence?
O since the P-value > a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
O Since the P-value > a, we reject the null hypothesis.
O Since the P-value sa, we reject the null hypothesis.
O Since the P-value sa, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
(e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.
O At the 1% level of significance, the evidence is sufficient to conclude that the distribution of observed outcomes for the
is different from the expected distribution of a fair die.
O At the 1% level of significance, the evidence is insufficient to conclude that the distribution of observed outcomes for the die is different from the expected distribution of a fair die.
Transcribed Image Text:(c) Estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic. O P-value > 0.100 O 0.050 < Pp-value < 0.100 O 0.025 < P-value < 0.050 O 0.010 < Pp-value < 0.025 O 0.005 < P-value < 0.010 O P-value < 0.005 (d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence? O since the P-value > a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value > a, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value sa, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value sa, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. (e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. O At the 1% level of significance, the evidence is sufficient to conclude that the distribution of observed outcomes for the is different from the expected distribution of a fair die. O At the 1% level of significance, the evidence is insufficient to conclude that the distribution of observed outcomes for the die is different from the expected distribution of a fair die.
A gambler complained about the dice. They seemed to be loaded! The dice were taken off the table and tested one at a time. One die was rolled 300 times and the following frequencies were recorded.
Outcome
1
3
4
6
Observed
60
44
66
33
51
46
frequency O
Do these data indicate that the die is unbalanced? Use a 1% level of significance. Hint: If the die is balanced, all outcomes should have the same expected frequency.
(a) What is the level of significance?
State the null and alternate hypotheses.
O Ho: The distributions are different.
H,: The distributions are different.
O Ho: The distributions are the same.
H,: The distributions are the same.
O Ho: The distributions are the same.
H,: The distributions are different.
O Ho: The distributions are different.
H,: The distributions are the same.
(b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to at least three decimal places. Round the test statistic to three decimal places.)
Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5?
O Yes
O No
What sampling distribution will you use?
O uniform
O normal
O Student's t
O chi-square
What are the degrees of freedom?
Transcribed Image Text:A gambler complained about the dice. They seemed to be loaded! The dice were taken off the table and tested one at a time. One die was rolled 300 times and the following frequencies were recorded. Outcome 1 3 4 6 Observed 60 44 66 33 51 46 frequency O Do these data indicate that the die is unbalanced? Use a 1% level of significance. Hint: If the die is balanced, all outcomes should have the same expected frequency. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: The distributions are different. H,: The distributions are different. O Ho: The distributions are the same. H,: The distributions are the same. O Ho: The distributions are the same. H,: The distributions are different. O Ho: The distributions are different. H,: The distributions are the same. (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to at least three decimal places. Round the test statistic to three decimal places.) Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5? O Yes O No What sampling distribution will you use? O uniform O normal O Student's t O chi-square What are the degrees of freedom?
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