9. A gas station with only one gas pump employs the following policy: If a customer has to wait, the price is $3.50per gallon; if she does not have to wait, the price is $4.00 per gallon. Customers arrive according to a Poissonprocess with a mean rate of 15 per hour. Service times at the pump have an exponential distribution with amean of 3 minutes. Arriving customers always wait until they can eventually buy gasoline. Determine theexpected price of gasoline per gallon.

Answered: A gas station with only one gas pump…

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter12: Queueing Models

Section12.5: Analytic Steady-state Queueing Models

Problem 9P

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At a border inspection station, vehicles arrive at the rate of 8 per hour in a Poisson distribution. For simplicity in this problem, assume that there is only one lane and one inspector, who can inspect vehicles at the rate of 11 per hour in an exponentially distributed fashion. a. What is the average length of the waiting line? b. What is the average time that a vehicle must wait to get through the system? c. What is the utilization of the inspector? d. What is the probability that when you arrive there will be three or more vehicles ahead of you?
Below are the data of the gasoline station. Number of gas pumps = 1 Policy of the gasoline station is "If you want to wait, pay PhP45 per liter; if you do't want to wait, pay PhP55/liter." Service mean time (exponential distribution) = 5 minutes Arrival rate (Poisson distribution) = 10 per hour. Customers usually wait to buy gasoline. a) What is the probability (in decimal) that customer will wait? Answer in 4 decimal places.b) Determine the probability that the customer will not wait. Answer in 4 decimal places.c) How many customers are falling in line? Answer in integer value.d) Determine the expected price of gasoline per liter.

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