A gasoline truck engine takes in 10,000 J of heat and delivers 2,000 J of mechanical work per cycle. Describe the entropy as heat flows in the system
Q: A thermodynamic process occurs with a heat lost by the system. Does the entropy of the system…
A: No beacuse heat loss means increase in entropy according to second law of thermodynamics.
Q: The radiator of a steam heating system has a volume of 20 L and is filled with superheated water…
A: It is given that,
Q: The efficiency of a particular car engine is 25% when the engine does 8.2 kJ of work per cycle.…
A: a) The equation for the efficiency of the engine is given by,
Q: A rigid tank contains 5 kg of refrigerant-134a initially at 208C and 140 kPa. The refrigerant is now…
A: Given: refrigerant-134a Mass=5kg Temperature(T1)=20°C Pressure(P1)=140kpa Pressure(P2)=100kpa Find…
Q: A Styrofoam cup holding 125 g of hot water at 100°C cools to room temperature, 20.0°C. What is the…
A:
Q: What is the entropy change for an energy reservoir at 700 degrees Celsius that transfers 1500kJ of…
A: Given Temperature of reservoir = 700 °C Heat transfer from the reservoir = 1500 kJ We have the…
Q: Consider taking two identical ice cubes out of the freezer. You place one in a cup and let it melt;…
A: Given Two identical ice cubes out of the freezer, You place one in a cup and let it melt; you take…
Q: A container filled with 45 kg of liquid water at 95C is placed in a 90-m3 room that is initially at…
A:
Q: A Carnot heat engine that uses ice at 0°C as cold resevoir does 1500 J of work per cycle, and…
A:
Q: NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to…
A: Heat taken = 2100 J efficiency = 35 %
Q: 10. The radiator of a steam heating system has a volume of 20 L and is filled with superheated water…
A: Solution-
Q: an initial of pressure 105 Pa and volume 10-4 m³. The gas A monatomic gas containing 10-2 moles is…
A: Let V1 be the initial volume, V2 be the final volume, P1 be the initial pressure, T be the…
Q: An aluminum rod conducts 8.24 cal/s from a heat source maintained at 225°C to a large body of water…
A: Given data The heat conduction rate is given as Qt=8.24 cal/s. The temperature of the source is…
Q: 47 A 20 g ice cube at -15°C is placed in a lake whose temperature is 15°C. Calculate the change in…
A: When ice cube at temperature T1is mixed with water at T2 temperature, the system undergoes energy…
Q: A Carnot engine absorbs 52 kJ as heat and exhausts 36 kJ as heat in each cycle. Calculate (a) the…
A:
Q: A diesel engine performs 2,200 J of mechanical work and discards 4,300 J of heat each cycle. How…
A: Given data: Mechanical work done by the diesel engine is, W= 2200 J Heat discard in each cycle is,…
Q: One container holds 0.10 kg of water at 75 ∘C and is warmed to 95 ∘C by heating from contact with…
A: The change in entropy when the water is heated from T1 deg C to T2 deg C is
Q: 39. For any irreversible process, the total entropy change a)is a negative value b)is greater than…
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Which statement is true regarding the entropy change ofan ice cube that melts?(a) Since melting…
A:
Q: Air is expanded in an adiabatic turbine of 90 percent isentropic efficiency from an inlet state of…
A: Given data: The isentropic efficiency is: ή = 0.9 The inlet pressure is: P1= 2800 kPa The…
Q: A student makes tea with 0.4 kg of water at 87.0 "C, but forgets it on the table. The tea cools down…
A: Mass of tea , m = 0.4 kg Initial Temperature of tea , T1 = 87 = 360 K Final Temperature , T2 = 20…
Q: . You make tea with 0.250 kg of 85.0 °C water and let it cool to room temperature (20°C) before…
A: 1. Entropy change of a liquid for a temperature change from T1 to T2 (in Kelvin) is given by : ∆S =…
Q: A Carnot engine operates between a hot reservoir at 500 K and a cold one at 220 K. If the engine…
A:
Q: ears help to keep
A:
Q: The pressure of the air in a starting vessel is 40 bar and the temperature is 24 °C. If a fire in…
A: Since the volume of the vessel remains the same before and after the process it represents the…
Q: A tank of 100-g liquid water at 100°C is put in thermal contact with another tank of 300-g water at…
A: mass of water in first tank = 100 g Initial temperature of water in first tank = 100oC mass of water…
Q: A 77.5-g ice cube is initially at 0.0°C. (a) Find the change in entropy of the cube after it melts…
A: Scenario - A particular amount of ice cube is melted due to which entropy of system changes. Given :…
Q: A 65-g ice cube is initially at 0.0°C. (a) Find the change in entropy of the cube after it melts…
A:
Q: A mass of 25 lbm of helium undergoes a process from an initial state of 50 ft3/lbm and 60F to a…
A: Given: mass (m) = 25 lb initial temperature (T1) = 600 F =5200 R initial state(μ1) = 50 ft3/lbm…
Q: In 1816, Robert Stirling, a Scottish clergyman, patented the Stirling engine, which has found a wide…
A:
Q: You are holding a 500-g dark chocolate bar, and then the chocolate starts to melt at 45 degrees C.…
A: Given Data Mass of the chocolate bar is m=500 g=500 g×1 kg1000 g=0.500 kg Melting temperature of the…
Q: A cylinder contains 500 g of helium at 120 atm and 20 °C . The valve is leaky, and all the gas…
A:
Q: A large flask of water was put in contact with a heater, and 100 J of energy was transferred…
A: Given, A large flask of water was put in the contact with a heater, heat transfered to the water, Q…
Q: Air is compressed in a piston–cylinder device from 90 kPa and 20C to 400 kPa in a reversible…
A: (a) Entropy change in air during isothermal compression
Q: A Carnot Engine operating between 900°F and 90F° produces 40,000 ft-lb of work. Determine (a) the…
A: Given that:T1=900°FT2=90°FW=40,000 ft-lb
Q: A fixed quantity of an ideal gas undergoes a sequence of thermodynamic processes, as indicated in…
A:
Q: A freezer sits in a large room. A container of liquid water, with a volume of 5.0 L and at a…
A: Explanation and solution shown in the picture below ?
Q: Air is compressed by a 15-kW compressor from P1 to P2. The air temperature is maintained constant at…
A: It is given that,
Q: During the isothermal heat addition process of a Carnot cycle, 900 kJ of heat is added to the…
A:
Q: One cubic meter of oxygen at initial pressure of 1 bar and a temperature of 17°C are compressed…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…
Q: A student makes tea with 0.25 kg of 85 C° water and let it cool to 25 C°. (a) Determine the entropy…
A: Given that - Mass of the tea Hot Temperature of water Cooled temperature of water To Find - We…
A gasoline truck engine takes in 10,000 J of heat and delivers 2,000 J of mechanical work per cycle. Describe the entropy as heat flows in the system.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- An ideal gas expands isothermally along AB and does 700 J of work (see below). (a) How much heat does the gas exchange along AB? (b) The gas then expands adiabatically along BC and does 400 J of work. When the gas returns to A along CA, it exhausts 100 J of heat to its surroundings. How much work is done on the gas along this path?The figure (Figure 1)shows the cycle for a heat engine that uses a gas having γ=1.25. The initial temperature is T1=300K, and this engine operates at 30 cycles per second. What is the power output of the engine? Pout = 1.6 kW What is the engine's thermal efficiency?I need some help, please. A refrigerator requires 10 J of work and exhausts 70 J of heat per cycle. What is the refrigerator's coefficient of performance?
- Imagine a Carnot engine is designed to have a cold reservoir of 17° C and a hot reservoir at 570° C. i. What is the efficiency of this engine? ii. Could we have a 100% efficient Carnot engine? Explain.A heat engine extracts 59 kJkJ from the hot reservoir and exhausts 32 kJkJ into the cold reservoir. What is the work done? What is the efficiency?A heat engine operates between a hot reservoir at 790°C and a cold reservoir at a temperature of 15 °C. What is its maximum possible efficiency? Enter your answer with at least two decimal places. a) The maximum possible efficiency of the heat engine is %. b) If the temperature of the cold reservoir was lowered, the maximum efficiency would
- The pV diagram in (Figure 1) shows the cycle followed by the gas in an ideal-gas heat engine. 260 J of heat energy flow into gas from the hot reservoir during process 1→2. How much work is done during one cycle?A heat pump takes in 440J of heat from a low temp reservoir in each cycle and uses 200J of work to move the heat to a higher temp reservoir. How much heat is released to the higher temp reservoir in each cycle in J ? How to solve ?Please help me with these questions a. What is the name given to this cycle, and why is it important? The volume of the ideal gas at point 1 is V1, etc. By analysing the adiabatic processes, we find that: V_2/V_1 = V_4/V_3 b. The work done during the isothermal processes is WC (between points 1 and 2) and WH (between points 3 and 4). Find an expression for the fraction WC / WH in terms of TC and TH. c. Apply the First Law of Thermodynamics to the isothermal processes to show that the efficiency of this cycle is (please see the image with the corresponding formula for question c) d. Use the Second Law of Thermodynamics to explain why no heat engine can be more efficient than a perfectly reversible engine. You may wish to include a heat flow diagram in your answer.
- Question 6. in one cycle, a heat engine does 700J of work and releases 1450 J of heat to a lower-temperature reservoir. What is the efficiency of this engine, in percent?I only need help with Part (d). Problem 1: In this problem a heat engine, each cycle, absorbs an amount of energy Qh = 1915 J from a hot reservoir and expels an amount Qc = 1325 J into a cold reservoir. Each cycle lasts for a time of t = 0.34 seconds. Part (a) Find the efficiency of an ideal engine operating between these reservoirs. Remember the efficiency is unit-less, therefore so should your number be as well. eideal = 0.308 Part (b) How much work, in Joules, is done per cycle at this efficiency? Wideal = 590 Part (c) How much power, in Watts, does the engine output per cycle at this efficiency? P = 1735.29 Part (d) What if the actual work done (more realistically) is W = 320 J during a single cycle; what is the efficiency of this engine if the energy input is the same (again, the number should be unit-less)?A heat engine extracts 55 kJ from the hot reservoir and exhausts 40 kJ into the cold reservoir. What are (a) the work done and (b) the efficiency?