A good economic model O a) is simple, flexible, and useful for making accurate predictions. O b) never needs to be reevaluated. Od is a perfect replication of reality. O d) is not related to real-world observations. O e) is extremely complex and inflexible.
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- marginal cost minus marginal benefit. the time spent on an economic activity. the value of the best forgone alternative. the money cost of an economic decision. 2. (TCO1) Which is not a factor of production? Money Land Labor Capital 3. (TCO1) A point outside the production possibilities curve is attainable, but there is not full employment attainable, but there is not optimal allocation unattainable because the economy is inefficient unattainable because of limited resources 4. (TCO1) A basic characteristic of a command system is that wages paid to labor are higher government owns most economic resources free markets are never permitted in a command economy government planners play a limited role in deciding what goods will be produced 5. (TCO 2) Which is consistent with the law of demand? A decrease in the price of tacos causes no change in the quantity of tacos demanded An increase in the price of pizza causes an increase in the quantity of pizza demanded An increase in the price of…Opportunity cost is the expected benefit from: A) All possible choices sacrificed and is objectively measured. B) An individuals' second best choice and is subjectively measured. C) An individual's second best choice and is objectively measured. D) All possible choices sacrificed and is subjectively measured.Elliot and Jordy find themselves on a deserted island. The only two activities available are fishing and finding pineapples. In a full day, Elliot can catch 6 fish or find 12 pineapples or some linear combination of the two; in the same time, Jordy can catch 4 fish or find 10 pineapples or some linear combination of the two. What are each individual’s marginal costs of fishing and finding pineapples? (must provide the correct answer for full credit, no additional work is necessary) Who has an absolute advantage in fish production? Who has an absolute advantage in finding pineapples? Briefly explain your reasoning. Who has a comparative advantage in fish production? Who has a comparative advantage in finding pineapples? Briefly explain your reasoning.
- Production possibility frontiers are thought to be concave from the origin (bowed out) because: A. of the different intensities with which commodities and services are used in producing capital, land, and labor. B. land, labor, and capital are used in fixed proportions in producing all commodities and services. C. of the different intensities of people's labor efforts. D. all productive resources are equally suited for producing all goods. E. productive resources differ in their suitability for producing different goods.Q3. If consumers expect the price of some good to rise next week, then we generally observe the price of the good rising this week. Explain this fact using a graph with proper labelling. Q4. 'Opportunity cost is both subjective and speculative. As such the concept of opportunity cost has no place in the scientific decision making process.' Discuss.casey recently inherited $100,000 from her grandma rather than invest the money in a mututral fund that earns 5% she quit her job of translator which paid $60,000 and started casey's coffee crush which is recently cost $20,000 for this year. the equipments and machines cost $60,000. staffs help and advertising cost another $ 40,000 in her first year her revenue was $150,000 what is the implicit opportunity cost of casey's coffee crush?
- Factors of production are inputs used to consume goods and services. a. False O b. TrueWhat is the opportunity cost in this example? “ To begin, I began selling prints of my pictures in 2019 throughout 2020. It's now closed. USPS and UPS were the options I had during this period to ship out orders. Smaller or lighter packages were more expensive to ship with UPS, but USPS provided a low-cost alternative. UPS ships more than 220 internationally, whereas; USPS is strict about shipping to specific international destinations. I have chosen USPS over UPS; by doing this, orders were delivered on time and without damage by the United States Postal Service.”Is this an good example of opportunity cost? “To begin, I began selling prints of my pictures in 2019 throughout 2020. It's now closed. USPS and UPS were the options I had during this period to ship out orders. I chose to mail my prints via USPS rather than UPS. Even though UPS ships more than 220 internationally while USPS only shipped to certain international destinations. With choosing USPS, the orders were delivered on time and without damage by the United States Postal Service. The opportunity cost is the benefit of UPS shipping.”
- Class Activity •Choice land has 250 workers and produces only two goods, X and Y. Labouris the only factor of production, but some workers are better suited to producing X than Y (and vice versa). The Table below shows the maximum levels of output of each good possible from various levels of labout input a)Draw the production possibilities boundary on a scale diagram, with the production of X on the horizontal axis and the production of Y on the vertical axis. b)If the economy is producing 20 units of X and 800 units of Y, what is the opportunity cost of producing an extra 10 units of XIn order to increase economic activity, a city proposes to allow diesel-powered delivery vehicles to operate in residential neighborhoods. Diesel exhaust contains soot which is a major cause of asthma and other respiratory ailments leading to a decrease in the quality of life in these communties. A neighborhood group opposed to this proposal hires you to conduct a valuation study to show the decrease in the quality of life. a) What specific valuation method should you use? b) How would you use that method? c) What are some problems that might result from your use of that method?Explain why each of the following statements is True, False, or Uncertain according to economic principles. Use diagrams where appropriate. Unsupported answers will receive no marks. It is the explanation that is important. If a Prof leaves their $100,000 per year job to start a business that earns annual revenue $400,000, and has annual labour and rental costs of $200,000, the economic profit of the business is $200,000.