(b) Consider a production function: Q=7(L), where Q represents the output and L is the factor of production. Let w be the per unit price of factor Land p be the per of output Q. Using the Envelope theorem determine the supply function and the factor unit price
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- Consider a production function: Q = f (L), where Q represents the output and L is thefactor of production. Let w be the per unit price of factor L and p be the per unit price ofoutput Q. Using the Envelope theorem determine the supply function and the factor demand function.The production function of a given item is Q = 10(L^½)(K^½) and the factor prices are equal to $20 for wages, and $80 for rent. If Q = 140, determine the Marginal rate of technical substitution. a. (L + 2) / (K - 1) b. K^2L c. (K - 1) /L d. K/LGiven the production function: Where CES stands for Constant Elasticity of Substitution. K is capital and L is labor. The price per unit produced is p, interest (unit price K) is r and wages (unit price L) are w. a) Find the profit function π(K,L) and simplify b) Find the first order conditions to maximize the profit c) Find the value function for L and K, i.e the functions L* = L*(p,r,w) and K* = K*(p,r,w) and simplify. What is the meaning of the value functions d) Find the best production quantity and the maximum profit, i.e Q*(P,r,w) and π*(P,r,w) simplify results
- Given the production function: Where CES stands for Constant Elasticity of Substitution. K is capital and L is labor. The price per unit produced is p, interest (unit price K) is r and wages (unit price L) are w. Find the profit function π(K,L) and simplify Find the first order conditions to maximize the profitConsider a firm for which production depends on two normal inputs, labor and capital, with prices w and r, respectively. Initially, the firm faces market prices of w=$5 and r=$15. Assume the firm has a cost budget of $1,500. a. Using the isoquant-isocost model, graphically show the optimal level of employment for this firm in the long run.b. Suppose the government now imposes a minimum wage of $10 for workers. Using the same graph as part a, graphically show the impact of the minimum wage on the optimal level of employment in the long run.c. Refer to the initial situation described in part a. Now suppose a new innovation causes the price of capital to fall to $10. Using a new isoquant-isocost model, graphically show how this change impacts the optimal levels of employment and capital in the long run. Clearly identify the resulting scale and substitution effects caused by the lower cost of capital.Let the production function of a firm is given as q=(x0.5 +y0.5)2 Where x and y are inputs and wx is the price of input x and wy is the price of input y. a) Assume the firm has a limited budget to spend on buying input. Find the cost-conditional input demand function for each input. b) Now, assume the firm has no budget restriction but it has a production quota. Find the output-conditional input demand function for each input. c) Find the cost function of the firm. d) Assume the firm has no budgetary or production restrictions and set up the profit maximization problem. e) Write the conditions that need to be met to find a non-zero output that maximizes profits.
- Suppose the long-run production function for a competitive firm is f(L,K)= L 1/3 K 1/4 , where L is the amount of labor and K is the amount of capital. The cost per unit of labor is w and the cost of capital is r, which is the interest rate. Fixed costs are zero. .a. Find the cheapest input bundle, i.e. amount of labor and capital, that yields the given output level of y. .b. Draw the conditional input demand functions for labor and capital in the L-y and K-y spaces. .c. Write down the formula and draw the graph of the firm’s total cost function as a function of y, using the conditional input demand functions. What is the relationship between the returns to production scale and the behavior of the total costs? .d. Write down the formula and draw the graph of the average cost and marginal cost functions, as functions of y.Suppose a firm produces according to the production function Q = 2L0.6K0.2, and faces wage rate ₵10, a rental cost of capital ₵5, and sells output at a price of ₵20. a. Obtain and expression for the factor demand functions. b. Compute the profit-maximizing factor demands for capital and labourQ.No.3. (a) What is the input use level for total value product maximization for the following function? y = x1 + 0.1x12 - 0.05x13 + x2 + 0.1x22 - 0.05x23 Q.No.3. (b) Briefly make a comparison between output maximization criteria and profit maximization criteria with respect to necessary and sufficient conditions?
- Answer each of the following questions as either true or false. For a statement to be “true,” it must always be true. If there is at least one case where the statement is not true (or if you need more information to be sure), answer “false.” You must justify each answer with an appropriate explanation or counterexample (which may include a relevant diagram). A firm can make widgets using capital and labor according to the production function f(K,L) = 100L + 0.5K. Denote the wage w and the rental rate on capital r. If r is sufficiently high, the firm will not hire any capital, no matter how many widgets it wants to produce.Suppose that a certain factory output is given by the Cobb-Douglas production function ?(?, ?) = 60?^1/3?^2/3 units, where K is the level of capital and L the size of the labor force need to maximize the factory’s output. (a) Determine whether the Cobb-Douglas production function is concave, convex, strictly concave, strictly convex or neither.A firm produces output y using two factors of production (Inputs), Labour L and capital K. The firm's production function is f(L,K) = 1/2 In(L) + 1/2 In(K) . The wage rate w=4 and the rental price of capital r=4 are taken as parameters (fixed) by the firm. Solve the firm''s long run cost minimization problem (minimize costs subject to the output constraint ) to derive the firm's demand function for labour L = L(y) and for capital K =K(y) , and the firm's long run total cost function C=C(y).