A government decides that product X is a demerit good and product Y is a public good. Which policy measures is it likely to adopt in relation to the two products? Pick a,b,c, or d a. X- subsidize & Y- impose a maximum price b. X- directly provide & Y- subsidize c. X- impose a maximum price & Y- tax d. X- tax & Y - directly provide
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A government decides that product X is a demerit good and product Y is a public good. Which policy measures is it likely to adopt in relation to the two products? Pick a,b,c, or d
a. X- subsidize & Y- impose a maximum price
b. X- directly provide & Y- subsidize
c. X- impose a maximum price & Y- tax
d. X- tax & Y - directly provide
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- Mr. Saeed Ahmed loves watching sports channel on his local public TV station, but he never sends any money to support the station during its fund-raising drives. What name do economists have for people like Mr. Saeed Ahmed? b. How can the government solve the problem caused by people like Mr. Saeed Ahmed? c. Can you think of ways the private market can solve this problem? How does the existence of cable TV alter the situation?Kindly assist with the above two questions. 1) Besides raising revenue, what is the most likely goal of government that enacts a per unit tax. a) to increase market competition. b) to correct for a positive externality c) to correct for a negative externality d) to encourage production of private goods. e) to increase profit and encourage production. 2) Country A can produce a gadget at a lower cost than any other producer of gadgets. As a result , Country A must have. a) a superior gadget making technology b) an absolute advantage gadget production . c) a comparative advantage in gadget production. d) a constant opportunity cost associated with gadget production e) more factors of production devoted to gadget production than any other country.What is a market-failure rationale for the government investing in transportation and infrastructure, for example roads, highways, bridges and tunnels? a. Government policy acts to correct for the under-provision of private goods by the private, unregulated market. b. Government policy acts to correct for the over-provision of private goods by the private, unregulated market. c. Government policy acts to correct for the over-provision of public goods by the private, unregulated market. d. Government policy acts to correct for the under-provision of public goods by the private, unregulated market.
- a. Suppose that the Scarceland economy is currently in recession, so that there is high level of unemployment. the Privs currently have enough government goods, and the Guvs have enough private goods, but each group has less of its own favored goods than it wants. what point is the economy at?--------- is it possible make both groups better off? How? b. A politician seeks support from both Privs and Guvs by promising to implement policies that will lead the economy to produce the amount of private goods favored by the Privis and government goods favored by the Guvs. what point is the Politician promising? Why? What's wrong with this promise? Could it fulfilled now? Could it fulfilled in time? How?Discuss how governments decide the optimal level public good provision and then consider the impact of taxation due to such provision. Use examples to substantiate your points.Once a government makes "sin taxes" a significant part of its revenue stream, it has an incentive to keep people smoking and drinking. If everyone quits smoking, the government does not get any cigarette tax revenue. Is it really a good idea to fund public services on the back of citizens' addictions? Give at least three reasons and discuss each clearly.
- A tax system based on the ability-to-pay principle claims that all citizens should A. pay taxes based on the benefits they receive from government services. B. pay taxes based on consumption rather than income. C. pay taxes based on saving rather than income. D. pay the same amount in taxes. E. make an equal sacrifice.6. All of the following are sources of inefficiency except: a. public goods. b. the invisible hand. c. external costs. d. price ceilings. answer. (b. the invisible hand.) 9. Which of the following is the most correct statement about tax burdens? a. A tax burden falls most heavily on the side of the market that is closer to unit elastic. b. A tax burden falls most heavily on the side of the market that is elastic. c. A tax burden is distributed independently of relative elasticities of supply and demand. d. A tax burden falls most heavily on the market that is inelastic. answer (c. A tax burden is distributed independently of relative elasticities of supply and demand.) 16. The Coase theorem suggests that: a. the government should be actively involved in solving the problem of externalities. b. private parties may be able to solve the problem of externalities on their own. c. high transaction or bargaining costs are necessary in solving the problem of externalities. d.…Warm-glow: now consider the case where each individual cares only about their direct marginal benefit from the public good plus an additional warm-glow marginal benefit from giving as follows: WMBA=6-NA, WMBB=6-NB, and WMBC=24-NC, where NA, NB, and NC respectively represent Alice, Bianca, and Claire’s individual contributions. For example, Alice’s total marginal benefit is TMBA=MBA+WMBA=7-N+6-NA. Remember that N=NA+NB+NC. e. Who will contribute and how many works of art will be provided?
- Warm-glow: now consider the case where each individual cares only about their direct marginal benefit from the public good plus an additional warm-glow marginal benefit from giving as follows: WMBA=6-NA, WMBB=6-NB, and WMBC=24-NC, where NA, NB, and NC respectively represent Alice, Bianca, and Claire’s individual contributions. For example, Alice’s total marginal benefit is TMBA=MBA+WMBA=7-N+6-NA. Remember that N=NA+NB+NC. Who will contribute and how many works of art will be provided?This problem is set in a fanciful location but it This problem is set in a fanciful location, but it deals with a very practical issue that concerns residents of this earth. The question is, “In a Democracy, when can we expect that a majority of citizens will favor having the government supply pure private goods publicly?” This problem also deals with the efficiency issues raised by public provision of private goods. We leave it to you to see whether you can think of important examples of publicly supplied private goods in modern Western economies. On the planet Jumpo there are two goods, aerobics lessons and bread. The citizens all have Cobb-Douglas utility functions of the form Ui(Ai,Bi) = A1/2i B1/2i, where Ai and Bi are i’s consumptions of aerobics lessons and bread. Although tastes are all the same, there are two different income groups, the rich and the poor. Each rich creature on Jumpo has an income of 100 fondas and every poor creature has an…With examples or illustrations, explain any four conditions that can lead to market failure in Ghana. 8. With specific examples, explain any four situations in which market efficiency do fail. 9. With examples, explain any four ways by which taxation helps government role in Public Finance