A hiker of mass 65 kg is standing on a stationary raft of mass 35 kg. He is carrying a 19-kg backpack, which he throws horizontally. The resulting velocity of the hiker and the raft is 1.1 m/s [S] relative to the water. What is the velocity with which the hiker threw the backpack, relative to the water?

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
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Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
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Chapter9: Linear Momentum And Collisions
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Problem 28P: The vector position of a 3.50-g particle moving in the xy plane varies in time according to...
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A hiker of mass 65 kg is standing on a stationary raft of mass 35 kg. He is carrying a 19-kg backpack, which he throws horizontally. The resulting velocity of the hiker and the raft is 1.1 m/s [S] relative to the water. What is the velocity with which the hiker threw the backpack, relative to the water?

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