A horizontal piston/cylinder arrangement is placed in a constant-temperature bath. The piston slides in the cylinder with negligible friction, and an external force holds it in place against an initial gas pressure of 14 bar. The initial gas volume is 0.03 m³. The external force on the piston is reduced gradually, and the gas expands isothermally as its volume doubles. If the volume of the gas is related to its pressure so that PVt is constant, what is the work done by the gas in moving the external force?

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A horizontal piston/cylinder arrangement is placed in a constant-temperature bath.
The piston slides in the cylinder with negligible friction, and an external force holds it
in place against an initial gas pressure of 14 bar. The initial gas volume is 0.03 m³. The
external force on the piston is reduced gradually, and the gas expands isothermally
as its volume doubles. If the volume of the gas is related to its pressure so that PVt is
constant, what is the work done by the gas in moving the external force?
Transcribed Image Text:A horizontal piston/cylinder arrangement is placed in a constant-temperature bath. The piston slides in the cylinder with negligible friction, and an external force holds it in place against an initial gas pressure of 14 bar. The initial gas volume is 0.03 m³. The external force on the piston is reduced gradually, and the gas expands isothermally as its volume doubles. If the volume of the gas is related to its pressure so that PVt is constant, what is the work done by the gas in moving the external force?
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