A) identify the null & alternative hypothesis. B) what is the test statistic? C) what is the p-value?
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Q: Define the P-value of a hypothesis test.
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A: Testing consists of null hypothesis (H0) and alternative hypothesis (H1)
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A: Given: Sample size n = 300 test statistic = 42.28 Level of significance = 0.05
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- Suppose the average reading speed of 15 randomly selected elementary school students is 25, and the average reading speed of 15 randomly selected middle school students is 31. You compute an independent-samples t-test, and your t-obtained is 5.72, which is statistically significant. What is the most appropriate conclusion? Think of what would be the experimental hypotheses, and in a sentence or two describe your interpretation of the results, using the actual independent and dependent variables, as you would explain it to a reporter.In a previous Paul, 44% of adults with children under the age of 18 reported that their family ate dinner together seven nights a week. Suppose that, in a more recent poll, 547 of 1300 adults with children under the age of 18 reported that their family ate dinner together seven nights a week. Is their significance evidence that the proportion of families with children under the age of 18 who eat dinner together seven nights a week has decreased at the = 0.05 significance level? what are the Null and alternative hypothesis?A veterinarian is interested in researching the proportion of men and women cat owners and believes that the proportion of men cat owners is significantly different than the proportion of women cat owners. The veterinarian decides to obtain two independent samples of men and women cat owners and finds from one sample of 80 men, 30% owned cats. In the second sample of 60 women, 55% owned cats. Test the veterinarian's belief at the α=0.05α=0.05 significance level. Preliminary: Is it safe to assume that nmen≤5%nmen≤5% of all men and nwomen≤5%nwomen≤5% of all women? Yes No Verify nˆp(1−ˆp)≥10.np^(1-p^)≥10. Round your answer to one decimal place.nmenˆp(1−ˆp)=nmenp^(1-p^)= nwomenˆp(1−ˆp)=nwomenp^(1-p^)= Test the claim: Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. H0H0: pmenpmen pwomenpwomen HaHa: pmenpmen pwomenpwomen The hypothesis test is left-tailed two-tailed right-tailed Determine the test statistic. Round to two decimal places.x=x= Find the pp-value.…
- Suppose 233subjects are treated with a drug that is used to treat pain and 50 of them developed nausea. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that more than 20% of users develop nausea. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for this test. Choose the correct answer below. A. H0: p=0.20 H1: p≠0.20 B. H0: p=0.20 H1: p>0.20 C. H0: p>0.20 H1: p=0.20 D. H0: p=0.20 H1: p<0.20 Identify the test statistic for this hypothesis test. The test statistic for this hypothesis test is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value for this hypothesis test. The P-value for this hypothesis test is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Identify the conclusion for this hypothesis test. A. Reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to warrant support of the claim that more than 20% of users develop nausea. B. Fail to reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to warrant…A psychologist is interested in people’s assessment of life happiness and how it relates to positive lifestyle changes. The researcher randomly assigns 42 individuals to one of two groups: Exercise Only, and Exercise and Healthy Eating. The researcher believes that Group 1 (n = 21; Exercise and Healthy Eating) will be significantly happier than Group 2 (n = 21; Exercise Only). Perform the correct test of significance, with alpha = .05. Be sure to write out your hypotheses and final decision.A well-known brokerage firm executive claimed that at least 90% of investors are currently confident of meeting their investment goals. An XYZ Investor Optimism Survey, conducted over a two week period, found that in a sample of 800 people, 88% of them said they are confident of meeting their goals. What practical conclusion can we make about the claim? What would be our formal conclusion if we used a 0.01 significance level?
- In one study of smokers who tried to quit smoking with nicotine patch therapy, 38 were smoking one year after treatment and 33 were not smoking one year after the treatment. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that among smokers who try to quit with nicotine patch therapy, the majority are smoking one year after the treatment. Do these results suggest that the nicotine patch therapy is not effective? Null and alternative hypotheses for this test. H0 : p=0.5 / H1 : p>0.5 A) Identify the test statistic for this hypothesis test. B) Identify the P-value for this hypothesis test.Recently, a large academic medical center determined that 7 of 15 employees in a particular position were male,whereas 56% of the employees for this position in the general workforce were male. At the 0.01 level of significance, is there evidence that the proportion of males in this position at this medical center is different from what would be expected in the general workforce? What are the correct hypotheses to test to determine if the proportion is different? A. H0:π≥0.56; H1:π<0.56 B. H0:π=0.56; H1:π≠0.56 C.H0:π≤0.56; H1:π>0.56 D.H0:π≠0.56; H1:π=0.56 Part 2 Calculate the test statistic. ZSTAT=enter your response here (Type an integer or a decimal. Round to two decimal places as needed.) Part 3 What is the p-value? The p-value is..... (Type an integer or a decimal. Round to three decimal places as needed.) State conclusion of test Reject/Do not reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient/insufficient evidence to…A medical researcher conducts a hypothesis test to test the claim that U.S. adult males have gained weight over the past 15 years. Assume that all the conditions for proceeding with a one-sample test on proportions have been met. The calculated test statistic is approximately 1.71 with an associated p-value of approximately 0.0436. Choose the conclusion that provides the best interpretation for the p-value at a significance level of a=0.05
- In a clinical trial, 17 out of 900 patients taking a prescription drug complaint of flu like symptoms. Suppose that it is known that 1.3% of the patients taking competing drugs complain of flu like symptoms. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that more than 1.3% of the drugs user experience food like symptoms as a side effect at the 0.01 level of significance? what are the normal and alternative hypothesis?In a study of the accuracy of fast food drive-through orders, one restaurant had 37 orders that were not accurate among 320 orders observed. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that the rate of inaccurate orders is equal to 10%. Does the accuracy rate appear to be acceptable? Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for this test. Choose the correct answer below. A. H0: p≠0.1 H1: p=0.1 B. H0: p=0.1 H1: p<0.1 C. H0: p=0.1 H1: p≠0.1 Your answer is correct. D. H0: p=0.1 H1: p>0.1 Identify the test statistic for this hypothesis test. The test statistic for this hypothesis test is ______ (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value for this hypothesis test. The P-value for this hypothesis test is _______ (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Identify the conclusion for this hypothesis test. A. Reject H0. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of…In a study of the accuracy of fast food drive-through orders, one restaurant had 36 orders that were not accurate among 338 orders observed. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the rate of inaccurate orders is equal to 10%. Does the accuracy rate appear to be acceptable? Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for this test. Choose the correct answer below. A. H0: p≠0.1 H1: p=0.1 B. H0: p=0.1 H1: p>0.1 C. H0: p=0.1 H1: p≠0.1 D. H0: p=0.1 H1: p<