(a) Illustrate and explain why 'formal and implicit contracts' lead to an increase in unemployment according to New Keynesian School and how government should intervene actively through 'fiscal and monetary policies' to counter this problem.
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- Suppose the economy is operating at potential GDP when It experiences an increase in export demand. How might the economy increase production of exports to meet this demand, given that the economy is already at full employment?Subject :- Economy Consider a scenario of a closed economy in the short run where price level is fixed. Assume that both taxes and money supply increase in a way that keep output constant in equilibrium (suppose that the marginal propensity to consume is less than one). Which of the following may result from the policy change? a) It will lead to an increase in investment but a decrease in consumption. b) It will result in an increase in investment but a decrease in government spending. c) It will lead to an increase in investment and private saving. d) It will decrease investment but increase in public saving1)Changes in macroeconomic indicators can often be of relevance to business decision making . for instance changes in macroeconomics performance reflected in indicators can impact things such as firms profit forecast, expected sales growth , expansion plans. Assume you are employed as a business analyst with a large Mining based company. Identify and discuss how the macroeconomics issues may be relevant to the firm. b) Appreciation of the Dollar relative to other major currencies c) THe government abolish subsidies to the mining industries
- 7 - : What is it called when the economy is deprived of the production and the gain of this factor if the labor is not employed? a) Ta employment B) Increase in crimes NS) Direct product and revenue loss D) loss of human capital TO) natural unemployment4. d Suppose the Canadian economy is currently at point K as shown in the diagram above. Explain briefly two events that could cause it to move to point N.2- : If aggregate demand is constant in an economy and aggregate supply decreases in the short run, which of the following statements is correct for the new equilibrium point? a) price goes up national income goes up B) price goes down national income goes down NS) price goes up national income goes down D) price goes down and national income goes up TO) price goes up national income does not change
- 2 The standard definition of a “recession” is Select one: a. two or more consecutive quarters of falling Real GDP. b. the lowest point in a business cycle. c. the declining production phase of a business cycle6. Macroeconomic equilibrium is defined as ___. A. The point at which the supply curve and demand curve in a specific market for good meet. B. The point where a nation’s aggregate demand equals its aggregate supply. C. The point where quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal to one another in a market for goods. D. When a nation meets its GDP goals.5. State when and discuss what triggered the fall of Keyneslan macroeconomics, with particular focus on: (a) Examination of the emerging economic environment compared to that which prevalled at the birth of Keyneslan macroeconomics (b) Analysis of the short-run versus long-run behavior of the Phillips Curve
- 3- The lowest part of a recession is referred to as its _________. a. Depression b. Boom c. Peak d. TroughNo1 ) Rob works as a loan officer for a major U.S. commercial bank, specializing in international loans. When considering loans to governments and businesses in other nations, Rob Multiple Choice must be aware of federal limits on the total amount of U.S. funds his bank can lend to foreign borrowers. can only make loans if his bank has funds in excess of those sought by American firms. is likely to approve loans to foreign borrowers if the return is high enough to justify the risk. must increase the dollar volume of loans they make to customers. must pay more to borrow from the Fed. have fewer funds available for lending. will find their balance sheets temporarily out of balance. must be careful to get approval from the International Monetary Fund. No. 2) When the Fed increases the reserve requirement, banks Multiple Choice must increase the dollar volume of loans they make to customers. must pay more to borrow from the Fed.…1- Examine the fundamental causes of a nation’s business cycle fluctuations. Also, examine the relationship between total spending by government and consumers in a nation and the location of the countries’ GDP on the business cycle. 2-Suppose you have $200,000 in a bank term account. You earn 5% interest per annum from this account.You anticipate that the inflation rate will be 4% during the year. However, the actual inflation rate for the year is 6%. Calculate the impact of inflation on the bank term deposit you have and examine the effects of inflation in your city of residence with attention to food and accommodation expenses. 3- Use the Aggregate supply and Aggregate Demand Model below to answer the questions that follow. Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Model (i) Examine the influence of government expenditure on investment in a nation. Use Jot Inc. Ltd a multinational construction company in which you are the Chief Exec of the firm that that is highly diversified and…