(a) In a single slit diffraction experiment, a slit of width ‘d’ is illuminated by red light of wavelength 650 nm. For what value of ‘d’ will (i) the first minimum fall at an angle of diffraction of 30°, and (ii) the first maximum fall at an angle of diffraction of 30°? (b) Why does the intensity of the secondary maximum become less as compared to the central maximum?

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Chapter4: Diffraction
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Problem 31P: A single slit of width 0.1 mm is illuminated by a mercury light of wavelength 576 nm. Find the...
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(a) In a single slit diffraction experiment, a slit of width ‘d’ is illuminated by red light of wavelength 650 nm. For what value of ‘d’ will

(i) the first minimum fall at an angle of diffraction of 30°, and

(ii) the first maximum fall at an angle of diffraction of 30°?

(b) Why does the intensity of the secondary maximum become less as compared to the central maximum?

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