A large discount department store chain advertises on television (X1), and on the radio (X2). A sample of 12 of its stores in the certain area showed expenditures and revenues during a given month. All figures are in thousands of dollars. The dataset is summarised below.
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- What does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?QUESTION 10 Suppose that historically, the proportion of people who trade in their old car to a car dealer when purchasing a new car is 48%. Over the previous 6 months, in a sample of 115 new-car buyers, 46 have traded in their old car. To determine whether the proportion of new car buyers that trade in their old car has statistically significantly decreased, what is the p-value? (please round your answer to 4 decimal places) Please incorporate Excell or graphing calculator functions in your answer.question 1 Researchers have suggested that sleep apnoea (the tendency to occasionally stop breathing when asleep) may worsen the effects of allergen-induced asthma. To investigate this possibility, Johnson and colleagues (2015), compared two groups of rats, a normal healthy non-allergic group, and a second group that were mildly allergic to ovalbumin. They subjected these rats to one of two treatments – 1) a 10-minute period of induced hypoxia (oxygen down to 10% of the air), representing the kind of temporary hypoxia that sufferers of sleep apnoea may be subjected to, and 2) a control (normal air) group. They then compared the respiratory function of both groups in these two treatments by using a two-factor ANOVA. (Questions are on the next page). Source df F P Rat type 1 21.88 <0.0001 Oxygen treatment 1 141.13 <0.0001 Rat type x oxygen treatment 1 15.68 <0.001 Residual 36 What are the 3 null hypotheses are…
- In Table 11.2 the estimated coefficient on black is 0.084 in column (1),0.688 in column (2), and 0.389 in column (3). In spite of these large differences, all three models yield similar estimates of the marginal effect of race on the probability of mortgage denial. How can this be?Table 4.8 shows results of an eight-center clinical trial to compare a drug to placebo for curing an infection. At each center, subjects were randomly assigned to treatments. Analyze these data, available in the Infection data file at the text website. Using logistic regression, describe and make inference about the treatment effect.Question 7 Consider a cohort study to compare the mortality rate of myocardial infarction (MI) in men with sedentary work (exposed group) to men with physically active work (unexposed). If in the exposed, there were 36,000 person (man) years of observation and 126 deaths whereas the unexposed had 24,000 man-years of observation and 44 deaths. Compute the following a) Mortality rate in each cohort? b) What is the relative risk of dying, comparing these 2 groups? c) What is the attributable risk of sedentary work? d) What is the attributable benefit of physical activity? e) If we assume that MI is associated with the mortality in this cohort (causality), what proportion of the disease in the higher group is potentially preventable?
- QUESTION 3 The Research Unit for Cecilion Supermart conducted an experiment to estimate the strength of thecarrier bag from the starch-based biofilms made from two different jicamas (sengkuang) of type Aand type B. However, the researcher claims that jicama type A produces more strength comparedto type B. To support this claim, 10kg weight item was put into 100 carrier bags made from jicamatype A and 200 carrier bags made from jicama type B were randomly selected. As a result, 8 bagsfrom jicama type A burst while 12 bags from jicama type B burst. Calculate a 95% confidenceinterval for the difference in true proportion of the carrier bags which burst between jicama type Aand type B. Give comment on the parameter estimate.Question # 1 A well-known multinational FMCG produces more than fifty products and sells them in the market. Out of fifty products one is mineral water for drinking purpose and supplies different size pack bottles in the market. Product manager observed that, during hot days the sale of water is more as compared to the normal days. He started the collection of data of weekly sale of water and the average weekly temperature. Product manager was interested in developing a relationship between sales and temperature; therefore, he discussed and shared the following data with you. sales 75 77 69 63 79 80 77 70 73 87 72 73 80 80 69 84 77 72 74 81 temperature 32 36 31 31 34 29 32 35 28 31 30 31 29 35 36 28 32 33 32 33 Sale is in thousand liters and temperature is in degree Celsius. Data…QUESTION 6 A new starch polymer foam with high shock absorbent properties is expected to perform better thanthe old foam which can withstand a maximum impact of 1.56 Joule (J). A simple destructive testto quantify shock absorption ability of the new foam is conducted. Table 5 shows the impact energyabsorbed (in J) that the new foam can withstand for each test.Table 51.61 1.5 1.65 1.7 1.4 1.59 1.65 1.5Does the recorded data suggests that the new foam performs better than the old foam? Use 2.5%level of significance.
- The following estimated regression model was developed relating yearly income (Y in $1,000s) of 30 individuals with their age in years (X1) and their gender (X2) (0 if male and 1 if female). The yearly income of a 24-year-old female individual isIn Step 2: Construct an estimated simple linear regression model how did you come up with the column X*X ?QUESTION 25 A clinical trial is being conducted in order to determine the efficacy of a new drug used to treat Rheumatoid arthritis. The efficacy of the medication will not only be determined by the physical improvement of symptoms but also by using a blood test to examine the concentration C-reactive protein (an inflammatory marker) in an individual’s blood. If the researcher wants a margin of error for the level of C-reactive protein to be less than or equal to 3.0 mg/dL, and if the standard deviation for C-reactive protein concentrations among arthritis patients was previously documented at 8 mg/dL, how many patients should be recruited for each group in the study assuming a 95% confidence interval will be used to quantify the mean differences between the control group and the treatment group? nfor the treatment group = 112; n for the control group = 111 nfor the treatment group = 56; n for the control group = 57 nfor the treatment group = 55; n…