A large power plant generates electricity at 12.0 kV. Its old transformer once converted the voltage to 376 kV. The secondary of this transformer is being replaced so that its output can be 501 kV for more efficient cross-country transmission on upgraded transmission lines. (a) What is the ratio of turns in the new secondary to turns in the old secondary? Ns, new Ns, old (b) What is the ratio of new current output to old output (at 376 kV) for the same power? Is, new = Is, old (c) If the upgraded transmission lines have the same resistance, what is the ratio of new line power loss to old? P new Pold

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Chapter25: Electromagnetic Induction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 60A
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A large power plant generates electricity at 12.0 kV. Its old transformer once
converted the voltage to 376 kV. The secondary of this transformer is being
replaced so that its output can be 501 kV for more efficient cross-country
transmission on upgraded transmission lines.
(a) What is the ratio of turns in the new secondary to turns in the old
secondary?
Ns, new
Ns, old
(b) What is the ratio of new current output to old output (at 376 kV) for
the same power?
Is, new
Is, old
(c) If the upgraded transmission lines have the same resistance, what is
the ratio of new line power loss to old?
Paew
Pold
Transcribed Image Text:A large power plant generates electricity at 12.0 kV. Its old transformer once converted the voltage to 376 kV. The secondary of this transformer is being replaced so that its output can be 501 kV for more efficient cross-country transmission on upgraded transmission lines. (a) What is the ratio of turns in the new secondary to turns in the old secondary? Ns, new Ns, old (b) What is the ratio of new current output to old output (at 376 kV) for the same power? Is, new Is, old (c) If the upgraded transmission lines have the same resistance, what is the ratio of new line power loss to old? Paew Pold
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