A list of errors is shown below:Show the effects of the errors on the indicated balance sheet and income statement items.Choose 1 of the three options: Overstated, Understated, No Effect TErrorsCost of Goods Sold Retained Earnings Year-End WorkingCapitalEnding inventory isoverstatedBeginning inventoryis overstatedEnding inventory isunderstatedBeginning inventoryis understatedPurchases isoverstated (recordedtwice)Purchases isunderstated (notrecorded)

solution The answer is presented in the table below

A list of errors is shown below: Show the effects of the errors on the indicated balance sheet and income statement items. Choose 1 of the three options: Overstated, Understated, No Effect T Retained Earnings Year-End Working Capital Errors Cost of Goods Sold Ending inventory is overstated Bogin ing inVentor

A list of errors is shown below: Show the effects of the errors on the indicated balance sheet and income statement items. Choose 1 of the three options: Overstated, Understated, No Effect T Retained Earnings Year-End Working Capital Errors Cost of Goods Sold Ending inventory is overstated Bogin ing inVentor

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781337788281

Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Chapter8: Inventories: Special Valuation Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 21GI: Indicate the effect of each of the following errors on the following balance sheet and income...

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Errors A company that uses the periodic inventory system makes the following errors: 1. It omits a purchase on credit from the purchases account and the ending inventory. 2. It omits a purchase on credit from the purchases account, but the ending inventory is correct. 3. It overstates the ending inventory, but purchases arc correct. Required: Indicate the effect of the preceding errors on the income statement and the balance sheet of the current and succeeding years.
Which of the following financial statements would be impacted by a current-year ending inventory error, when using a periodic inventory updating system? A. balance sheet B. income statement C. neither statement D. both statements
If a group of inventory items costing $3,200 had been double counted during the year-end inventory count, what impact would the error have on the following inventory calculations? Indicate the effect (and amount) as either (a) none, (b) understated $______, or (c) overstated $______. Table 10.2
Assuming a companys year-end inventory were overstated by $5,000, indicate the effect (overstated/understated/no effect) of the error on the following balance sheet and income statement accounts. A. Income Statement: Cost of Goods Sold B. Income Statement: Net Income C. Balance Sheet: Assets D. Balance Sheet: Liabilities E. Balance Sheet: Equity
If Barcelona Companys ending inventory was actually $122,000, but the cost of consigned goods, with a cost value of $20,000 were accidentally included with the company assets, when making the year-end inventory adjustment, what would be the impact on the presentation of the balance sheet and income statement for the year that the error occurred, if any?
The following are independent errors made by a company that uses a periodic inventory system: a. failure to record a purchase of inventory on credit (however, inventory was properly counted at the end of the period) b. expensing the purchase of a machine c. failure to accrue wages d. failure to record an allowance for uncollectibles e. including collections in advance as revenue f. including payments in advance as expenses g. failure to accrue warranty costs h. discount on a note payable issued for purchase of a machine is ignored i. failure to record depreciation expense on assets purchased during the year Required: Next Level Indicate the effect of each of the preceding errors on the companys assets, liabilities, shareholders equity, and net income in the year in which the error occurs. State whether the error causes an overstatement (+), an understatement (), or no effect (NE).
Errors As controller of Lerner Company, which uses a periodic inventory system, you discover the following errors in the current year: 1. Merchandise with a cost of 17,500 was properly included in the final inventory, but the purchase was not recorded until the following year. 2. Merchandise purchases are in transit under terms of FOB shipping point. They have been excluded from the inventory, but the purchase was recorded in the current year on the receipt of the invoice of 4,300. 3. Goods out on consignment have been excluded from inventory. 4. Merchandise purchases under terms FOB shipping point have been omitted from the purchases account and the ending inventory. The purchases were recorded in the following year. 5. Goods held on consignment from Talbert Supply Co. were included in the inventory. Required: For each error, indicate the effect on the ending inventory and the net income for the current year and on the net income for the following year.
Lower of Cost or Market The accountant for Murphy Company prepared the following analysis of its inventory at year end: Required: 1. Compute the carrying value of the ending inventory using the lower of cost or market method applied on an item-by-item basis. 2. Prepare the journal entry required to value the inventory at lower of cost or market.
Errors in Ending Inventory From time to time, business news will report that the management of a company has misstated its profits by knowingly establishing an incorrect amount for its ending inventory. Required: Explain how a misstatement of ending inventory can affect profit.
The following are independent errors made by a company that uses the periodic inventory system: a. Goods in transit, purchased on credit and shipped FOB destination, 10,000, were included in purchases but not in the physical count of ending inventory. b. Purchase of a machine for 2,000 was expensed. The machine has a 4-year life, no residual value, and straight-line depreciation is used. c. Wages payable of 2,000 were not accrued. d. Payment of next years rent, 4,000, was recorded as rent expense. e. Allowance for doubtful accounts of 5,000 was not recorded. The company normally uses the aging method. f. Equipment with a book value of 70,000 and a fair value of 100,000 was sold at the beginning of the year. A 2-year, non-interest-bearing note for 129,960 was received and recorded at its face value, and a gain of 59,960 was recognized. No interest revenue was recorded and 14% is a fair rate of interest. Required: 1. Next Level Indicate the effect of each of the preceding errors on the companys assets, liabilities, shareholders equity, and net income in the year in which the error occurs. State whether the error causes an overstatement (+), an understatement (), or no effect (NE). 2. Prepare the correcting journal entry or entries required at the beginning of the year for each of the preceding errors, assuming the company discovers the error in the year after it was made. Ignore income taxes.
Perpetual and Periodic Inventory Systems Below is a list of inventory systems options. a. Perpetual inventory system b. Periodic inventory system c. Both perpetual and periodic inventory systems Required: Match each option with one of the following: 1. Only revenue is recorded as sales are made during the period; the cost of goods sold is recorded at the end of the period. 2. Cost of goods sold is determined as each sale is made. 3. Inventory purchases are recorded in an inventory account. 4. Inventory purchases are recorded in a purchases account. 5. Cost of goods sold is determined only at the end of the period by subtracting the cost of ending inventory from the cost of goods available for sale. 6. Both revenue and cost of goods sold are recorded during the period as sales are made. 7. The inventory is verified by a physical count.
An understatement of ending inventory in the year 20-1 will cause the owners equity account at the end of the year 20-2, assuming no other errors, to be (a) understated. (b) correctly stated. (c) overstated. (d) none of the above.