A lithium ion-selective electrode gave the potentials given below for the following standard solutions of LiCl and two samples of unknown concentration: Solution (aµ-) Potential vs. SCE, mV 0.100 M +1.0 0.050 M -30.0 0.010 M -60.0 0.001 M - 138.0 Unknown 1 -48.5 Unknown 2 -75.3 (a) Construct a calibration curve of potential versus log a+ and determine if the electrode follows the Nernst equation. (b) Use a linear least-squares procedure to determine the concentrations of the two unknowns.

Fundamentals Of Analytical Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285640686
Author:Skoog
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Chapter21: Potentiometry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 21.29QAP
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21-28. A lithium ion-selective electrode gave the potentials
given below for the following standard solutions of
LiCl and two samples of unknown concentration:
Solution (a;-)
Potential vs. SCE, mV
0.100 M
+1.0
0.050 M
-30.0
0.010 M
-60.0
0.001 M
- 138.0
Unknown 1
-48.5
Unknown 2
-75.3
(a) Construct a calibration curve of potential versus
log a+ and determine if the electrode follows the
Nernst equation.
(b) Use a linear least-squares procedure to determine
the concentrations of the two unknowns.
Transcribed Image Text:21-28. A lithium ion-selective electrode gave the potentials given below for the following standard solutions of LiCl and two samples of unknown concentration: Solution (a;-) Potential vs. SCE, mV 0.100 M +1.0 0.050 M -30.0 0.010 M -60.0 0.001 M - 138.0 Unknown 1 -48.5 Unknown 2 -75.3 (a) Construct a calibration curve of potential versus log a+ and determine if the electrode follows the Nernst equation. (b) Use a linear least-squares procedure to determine the concentrations of the two unknowns.
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