A mass m is attached to both a spring (with given spring constant k) and a dashpot (with given damping constant c ). The mass is set in motion with initial position xo and initial velocity vo. Find the position function x(t) and determine whether the motion is overdamped, critically damped, or underdamped. If it is underdamped, write the position function in the form x(t) =C₁ e ¯pt cos (@₁t-α₁). Also, find the undamped position function u(t)= Cocos (@ot - xo) that would result if the mass on the spring were set in motion with the same initial position and velocity, but with the dashpot disconnected (so c = 0). Finally, construct a figure that illustrates the effect of damping by comparing the graphs of x(t) and u(t). m = 16, c = 40, k = 169, xo = 6, Vo = 12

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question
A mass m is attached to both a spring (with given spring constant k) and a dashpot (with given damping constant c ). The mass is set in
motion with initial position X and initial velocity vo. Find the position function x(t) and determine whether the motion is overdamped,
critically damped, or underdamped. If it is underdamped, write the position function in the form x(t) =C₁ e -pt cos (w₁t-α₁). Also, find the
undamped position function u(t) = Cocos (@ot -%o) that would result if the mass on the spring were set in motion with the same initial
position and velocity, but with the dashpot disconnected (so c = 0). Finally, construct a figure that illustrates the effect of damping by
comparing the graphs of x(t) and u(t).
m = 16, c = 40, k = 169, xo = 6, Vo = 12
x(t) = which means the system is
(Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the expression. Round to four decimal places as needed. Type any angle measures in
radians. Use angle measures greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2.)
Transcribed Image Text:A mass m is attached to both a spring (with given spring constant k) and a dashpot (with given damping constant c ). The mass is set in motion with initial position X and initial velocity vo. Find the position function x(t) and determine whether the motion is overdamped, critically damped, or underdamped. If it is underdamped, write the position function in the form x(t) =C₁ e -pt cos (w₁t-α₁). Also, find the undamped position function u(t) = Cocos (@ot -%o) that would result if the mass on the spring were set in motion with the same initial position and velocity, but with the dashpot disconnected (so c = 0). Finally, construct a figure that illustrates the effect of damping by comparing the graphs of x(t) and u(t). m = 16, c = 40, k = 169, xo = 6, Vo = 12 x(t) = which means the system is (Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the expression. Round to four decimal places as needed. Type any angle measures in radians. Use angle measures greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2.)
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,