A model windmill, of diameter 50 cm, develops 2.7 kW at sea level when V= 40 m/s and when rotating at 4800 rev/min. What power will be developed by a geometrically and dynamically similar prototype, of diameter 5 m, in winds of 10 m/s at 2000 m standard altitude? At 2000 m altitude, p = 1.0067 kg/m³. At sea level, p= 1.2255 kg/m³. The power developed is | KW.
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- The power P generated by a certain windmill design depends upon its diameter D, the air density ρ, the wind velocity V, the rotation rate Ω, and the number of blades n. A model windmill, of diameter 50 cm, develops 2.7 kW at sea level when V = 40 m/s and when rotating at 4800 rev/min. What power will be developed by a geometrically and dynamically similar prototype, of diameter 5 m, in winds of 10 m/s at 2000 m standard altitude? At 2000 m altitude, ρ = 1.0067 kg/m3. At sea level, ρ = 1.2255 kg/m3. A model windmill, of diameter 50 cm, develops 2.7 kW at sea level when V = 40 m/s and when rotating at 4800 rev/min. What is the appropriate rotation rate of a geometrically and dynamically similar prototype, of diameter 5 m, in winds of 10 m/s at 2000 m standard altitude?A one-fifth scale model of a water turbine is tested in a laboratory at T = 20°C. The diameter of the model is 8.0 cm, its volume flow rate is 17.0 m3 /h, it spins at 1500 rpm, and it operates with a net head of 15.0 m. At its best efficiency point, it delivers 450 W of shaft power. Calculate the efficiency of the model turbine. What is the most likely kind of turbine being tested?The power P generated by a certain windmill design dependson its diameter D , the air density ρ , the wind velocity V , therotation rate Ω , and the number of blades n . ( a ) Write this relationship in dimensionless form. A model windmill, of diameter50 cm, develops 2.7 kW at sea level when V = 40 m/s andwhen rotating at 4800 r/min. ( b ) What power will be developedby a geometrically and dynamically similar prototype, ofdiameter 5 m, in winds of 12 m/s at 2000 m standard altitude?( c ) What is the appropriate rotation rate of the prototype?
- The power P generated by a certain windmill design depends on its diameter D, the air density p, the wind velocity V, the rotation rate w and the number of blades n. a) Write this relationship in dimensionless form. A model windmill of diameter 50 cm develops 2.7 kW at sea level when V=40 m/s and when rotating at 4800 r/min. b) What power will be developed by a geometrically and dynamically similar prototype, of diameter 5 m, in winds of 12 m/s at 2000 m standard altitude? c)What is the appropriate rotation rate of the prototype?A prototype water pump has a 2 ft diameter impeller and is designed to pump 12 ft^3/s at 750 rpm. A 1 ft diameter model is tested in air at 20 °C at 1800 rpm, the effects of Reynolds number being negligible. Under similar conditions, What will be the flow rate of the model in ft^3 / s? If the model consumes a power of 0.082 hp, what power will the prototype require?A 1:7 scale model simulates the operation of alarge turbine that is to generate 200 kW with a flowrate of 1.5 m3/s.What flow rate should be used inthe model, and what power output is expected?(a) Water at the same temperature is used in bothmodel and prototype.(b) The model water is at 25°C and the prototypewater is at 10°C.
- Some shape with mass m is connected on the end of string of length L andspinning with angular speed ω on a smooth, coned surface. The opening angle of cone is α. 1. Find linear velocity of the shape with mass m 2. Identify the reaction of the conical surface on the shape? Determine an algebraic expression for N in terms of the parameters of the problem and use it to evaluate your results for L = 5 m, m = 5 kg and α = 60 degrees (sin α = sqrt(3)/2, cos α = 1/2)water (ρ = 1000 kg / m ^ 3, v = 1.0 * 10 ^ -6 m ^ 2 / s, μ = 1.0 * 10 ^ -3 kg / ms) flows from a 50 cmm diameter pipe at 2 m / s . A model of this system will use air (ρ = 1.2 kg / m ^ 3, v = 1.5 * 10 ^ -5 m ^ 2 / s μ = 1.8 * 10 ^ -5 kg / ms) as fluid . Air velocity will be 30 m / s. Find the required pipe diameter to achieve dynamic similarity between model and prototype.A prototype ocean platform piling is expected to encountercurrents of 150 cm/s and waves of 12-s period and 3-mheight. If a one-fifteenth-scale model is tested in a wavethe channel, what current speed, wave period, and wave heightshould be encountered by the model?
- A one-fortieth-scale model of a ship’s propeller is tested in atow tank at 1200 r/min and exhibits a power output of 1.4ft . lbf/s. According to Froude scaling laws, what should therevolutions per minute and horsepower output of the prototypepropeller be under dynamically similar conditions?A football, meant to be thrown at 60 mi/h in sea-level air( ρ = 1.22 kg/m 3 , μ = 1.78 E-5 N . m 2 ), is to be testedusing a one-quarter scale model in a water tunnel ( ρ =998 kg/m 3 , μ = 0.0010 N . s/m 2 ). For dynamic similarity,what is the ratio of prototype force to model force?( a ) 3.86 : 1, ( b ) 16 : 1, ( c ) 32 : 1, ( d ) 56 : 1, ( e ) 64 : 1While preparing an experiment of a scale model submarine in a wind tunnel, for conditions of dynamic similarity, it is calculated that the wind speed is required to be 120 m/s. Which one of the following options will not help to reduce the air velocity of the wind tunnel? A) Lowering the design velocity of the prototype (full scale) submarine B) Increasing the pressure of the air used in the wind tunnel c) Increasing the size of the scale model D) Decreasing the density of air used in the wind tunnel E) Reducing the temperature of the air used in the wind tunnel