7.2 An anemometer mounted 10 m above a surface with crops, hedges, and shrubs, shows a wind speed of 5 m/s. Assuming 15°C and 1 atm pressure, determine the following for a wind turbine with hub height 80 m and rotor diameter of 80 m: V top 80 m 120 m V bottom 80 m 21n A 40 m 5 m/s * 10 m Crops, shrubs, hedges FIGURE P7.2 a. Estimate the wind speed and the specific power in the wind (W/m²) at the highest point that the rotor blade reaches. Assume no air density change over these heights. b. Repeat (a) at the lowest point at which the blade falls. c. Compare the ratio of wind power at the two elevations using results of (a) and (b) and compare that with the ratio obtained using Equa- tion 7.20. d. What would the power density be at the highest tip of the blade if we include the impact of elevation on air density? Assume the temperature is still 15°C. Does air density change seem worth considering in the above analysis?

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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7.2 An anemometer mounted 10 m above a surface with crops, hedges, and
shrubs, shows a wind speed of 5 m/s. Assuming 15°C and 1 atm pressure,
determine the following for a wind turbine with hub height 80 m and rotor
diameter of 80 m:
V top
80 m
120 m
V bottom
80 m
5 m/s
40 m
*E 10 m
Crops, shrubs, hedges
FIGURE P7.2
a. Estimate the wind speed and the specific power in the wind (W/m2) at
the highest point that the rotor blade reaches. Assume no air density
change over these heights.
b. Repeat (a) at the lowest point at which the blade falls.
c. Compare the ratio of wind power at the two elevations using results
of (a) and (b) and compare that with the ratio obtained using Equa-
tion 7.20.
d. What would the power density be at the highest tip of the blade if we
include the impact of elevation on air density? Assume the temperature
is still 15°C. Does air density change seem worth considering in the
above analysis?
Transcribed Image Text:7.2 An anemometer mounted 10 m above a surface with crops, hedges, and shrubs, shows a wind speed of 5 m/s. Assuming 15°C and 1 atm pressure, determine the following for a wind turbine with hub height 80 m and rotor diameter of 80 m: V top 80 m 120 m V bottom 80 m 5 m/s 40 m *E 10 m Crops, shrubs, hedges FIGURE P7.2 a. Estimate the wind speed and the specific power in the wind (W/m2) at the highest point that the rotor blade reaches. Assume no air density change over these heights. b. Repeat (a) at the lowest point at which the blade falls. c. Compare the ratio of wind power at the two elevations using results of (a) and (b) and compare that with the ratio obtained using Equa- tion 7.20. d. What would the power density be at the highest tip of the blade if we include the impact of elevation on air density? Assume the temperature is still 15°C. Does air density change seem worth considering in the above analysis?
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