A mopopoliat sells two products. X and Y. Find the profit-maximizing level of (9) output T (b) price, (C) profit for a monopolist with the demont functions. and x = 50-0·5Px y = 76 - Py the total cost function <= 3x² + 2xy +2y +55
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- Willingness to pay for Spreadsheet and Word Processing Programs Consumer Type Number Spreadsheet Word Processor Both A. 1,000 100 150 250 1,000 200 200 400 1,000 250 100 350 D. 1,000 150 300 450 What price would a mompolist that sold spreadsheels only, charge if his unit cost is 10? O 100 150 200 250Suppose a monopoly market has a demand function in whichquantity demanded depends not only on market price (P) butalso on the amount of advertising the firm does (A, measuredin dollars). The specific form of this function isQ =(20 - P2) (1 + 0.1A - 0.01A2).The monopolistic firm’s cost function is given byC = 10Q + 15 + A.a. Suppose there is no advertising (A = 0). What outputwill the profit-maximizing firm choose? What market price will this yield? What will be the monopoly’sprofits?b. Now let the firm also choose its optimal level of advertising expenditure. In this situation, what output levelwill be chosen? What price will this yield? What will thelevel of advertising be? What are the firm’s profits in thiscase? Hint: This can be worked out most easily by assuming the monopoly chooses the profit-maximizing pricerather than quantity.Suppose an airline sells air tickets to two types of customer – business travelersand vacation travelers. Their estimated demand elasticities are -2.5 and -4.0respectively.Suppose the marginal cost is constant at $240, and the services provided to thetwo types of customer are similar.a. Based on the given information, explain with TWO practical reasons whether theairline should charge a higher price on business travelers or vocational travelers.Explain without calculation.
- Problem 3 uppose an airline has monopoly over a certain route. The estimated price elasticity of demand for business travelers is E-12, while the price elasticity of demand for leisure travelers is Ey-24. The airline wants to set the prices separately for business and vacation travelers. Economy Firat Class Only i the marginal cost of transporting each passenger is the same, und the airline is able to separate the two groups perfoctly, what is the optimal surcharge (in ) on business travelers? Oor example. fleiture travelers pay 100, and business ravelers pay 200, then the surcharge is 100%) Anvwer b) Suppose that in order to separste business travelen, the airline must offer them slightly better conditions on board (for enample, serve them a meal). As a resul, the marginal cost of flying a basiness traveler is 30% higher than for a leivare traveler. What is the optimal surcharge (in ) on business fravelers in this case? Awwer Now suppose the airline introdaces a Basi Economy fare,…Exercise A.3 Compare the competitive equilibrium with that of the first-degree price discriminating monopolist. Indicate the similarities and differences that exist in prices, quantities produced, consumer surplus and loss of efficiency between both situations. Represent graphically assuming that the marginal cost is constantSuppose an airline sells air tickets to two types of customer – business travelersand vacation travelers. Their estimated demand elasticities are -2.5 and -4.0respectively.Suppose the marginal cost is constant at $240, and the services provided to thetwo types of customer are similar. Calculate the fares the airline should charge on the air tickets sold to therespective types of customers. Show your calculations.
- $/q 16 14 12 10 OB642 8 0 1250 500 250 MC 750 ATC In the above figure, the monopolistic competitor's profit-maximizing total cost is D MR 50 100 150 200 250 g/tGraph shows the cost and revenue information for Shitotsu the monopolist. What are the levels of price, output, total (sales) revenue. and total profits if the monopolist were to produce at the positions (a) through (d) indicated in table below? Costs and revenues 30 27 24 21 18 15 9 6 3 0 3 6 9 12 15 Quantity per period 18 21 MR D=AR MC ACIs a monopolistically competitive firm productively efficient? Is it allocatively efficient? Why or why not?
- How can a monopolist identify the profit-maximizing level of output if it knows its total revenue and total cost curves?Imagine a monopolist could charge a different price to every customer based on how much he or she were willing to pay. How would this affect monopoly profits?Figure: A Profit-Matimizing Monopoly Firm Price, marginal revenue, marginal cost, average total cost $35 ATC 29 26 160 220 250 300 Quantity of output per week) (Pipure. A Protin-Maximining Monopoly Finn) The profin-miing fiem in this fipre will prodace A) 160 B) 220 C) 250 D) 300 its of ourput per week (Pigure: A Profit-Masimining Monopoly Finm) This profit-matimining monopoly fimi's cost per unit at its profintinizing quantity is A) 38. B) $15. C) $16. D) $18. (Pigure: A Profie-Macimining Monopoly Fim) This profit-maximizing monopoly firmts price per unit is A) $20. B) $26 C) $29. D) $35. (Figure. A Profit-Marimining Monopoly Fim) This profn-matimizing monopoly firm's profit per unit is: A) $5. B) $13. C) $14. D) $20.