A negligibly small current is passed through a wire of length 15 m and uniform crosssection 6.0 x 10-7 m2, and its resistance is measured to be 5.0 2. What is the resistivity of the material at the temperature of the experiment?
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- A 10-gauge copper wire has a cross-sectional area A=5.26mm2 and carries a current of I=5.00A . The adensity of copper is =89.50g/cm2 . One mole ofcopper atoms (6.021023atoms) has a mass ofapproximately 63.50 g. What is the magnitude of the drift velocity of the elections, assuming that each copper atom contributes one free electron to the current?Consider a power plant is located 60 km away from a residential area uses Q-gauge (A=42.40mm2) wire ofcopper to transmit power at a current of I = 100.00 A.How much more power is dissipated in the copper wires than it would be in superconducting wires?Consider a resistor of resistivity 3.96 × 10-8 Ω • m. If an electric field of 12 V/m is applied across the resistor and the electron volume concetration in the conductor is 5.16 × 1028 per m3, determine the drift velocity, in mm/s, of the free electron constituting the current.
- IF a alloy containing a resistivity of 1.1 × 10−6 Ωm. From a roll of wire of 2 mmdiameter, a length 1.5 m long is taken. if a secon piece containing the same length being 1.5 m is connected parallel to the first. A what would its resistance be but also the conductance of the pair.Nichrome alloy has a resistivity of 110 × 10−6 Ωcm. From a roll of nichrome wire of 2.5 mmdiameter, a length 1 m long is taken.a) Calculate the resistance R and the conductance G of the piece of wire.b) A second piece also 1 m long is connected in parallel to the first. Calculate the resistanceand conductance of the pair.Consider a resistor of resistivity 1.59x10^-8 ohms•m. If an electric field of 19 V/m is applied across the resistor and the electron volume concentration in the conductor is 4.7x10^28 per cubic meter, determine the drift velocity, in mm/s, of the free electron constituting the current.
- An electric toaster uses nichrome for its heating element. When a negligibly small current passes through it, its resistance at room temperature (27.0 °C) is found to be 75.3 Ω. When the toaster is connected to a 230 V supply, the current settles, after a few seconds, to a steady value of 2.68 A. What is the steady temperature of the nichrome element? The temperature coefficient of resistance of nichrome averaged over the temperature range involved, is 1.70 × 10-4 °C-1.A wire with cross-sectional area "A", length "l" and conductivity "σ" is subjected to a potential difference "V". The applied potential difference is changed and the wire is stretched so that the power dissipated increases by a factor of 30 and the current increases by a factor of 4.Find the ratio of the final length "l" to the initial length "lo" of the wireThe figure gives the electric potential V(x) along a copper wire carrying uniform current, from a point of higher potential Vs = 14.0 μV at x = 0 to a point of zero potential at xs = 3.00 m. The wire has a radius of 2.10 mm, and copper has a resistivity of 1.69 × 10-8 Ω·m. What is the current in the wire?
- Nichrome alloy has a resistivity of 110 × 10^−6 Ωcm. From a roll of nichrome wire of 2.5 mmdiameter, a length 1m long is taken.a) Calculate the resistance R and the conductance G of the piece of wire.b) A second piece also 1 m long is connected in parallel to the first. Calculate the resistance and conductance of the pair.A metal object having a length (10m), cross section area (0.5 mm2), and resistance (0.52) is connected to a potential difference source of 5V at room temperature. If the density of free electrons equals (8×1025 electron/m³), Calculate the thermal velocity.As part of a lecture demonstration, a physics professor plans to hold an uninsulated current-carrying wire in her hands. For safety's sake, the potential difference between her hands is to be no more than 3 V. She holds her hands 1.3 m apart, with the wire stretched tightly between them. The wire is to carry 5.00 A of current and is to be made of aluminum. What is the minimum wire radius in millimeters that is consistent with safety? Let the resistivity of aluminum be 2.75x10^-8Ω⋅m.