A new architecture, with N layers, is proposed. User application at the top layer generates a message of M bytes. At each layer, an H bytes header is added. The second layer of that architecture also adds T bytes traile

Operations Research : Applications and Algorithms
4th Edition
ISBN:9780534380588
Author:Wayne L. Winston
Publisher:Wayne L. Winston
Chapter20: Queuing Theory
Section20.10: Exponential Queues In Series And Open Queuing Networks
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A new architecture, with N layers, is proposed. User application at the top layer generates a message of M
bytes. At each layer, an H bytes header is added. The second layer of that architecture also adds T bytes trailer.
In this architecture, the message M is not divided into smaller packets at any layer.
• What is the size of the final message (in bytes) transferred by the lower layer?
• If we consider the headers and trailers to be an overhead, what is the percentage of such overhead to
the total size of the final message?
Transcribed Image Text:A new architecture, with N layers, is proposed. User application at the top layer generates a message of M bytes. At each layer, an H bytes header is added. The second layer of that architecture also adds T bytes trailer. In this architecture, the message M is not divided into smaller packets at any layer. • What is the size of the final message (in bytes) transferred by the lower layer? • If we consider the headers and trailers to be an overhead, what is the percentage of such overhead to the total size of the final message?
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