a) On the graph to the right, use the line drawing tool to draw the total cost curve for each option Label the curves TC₂. TC, and TCc, respectively
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- Two alternatives are being considered by a food processor for the warehousing and distribution of its canned products in a sales region. These canned products come in standard cartons of 24 cans per carton. The two alternatives are as follows.Alternative A: To have its own distribution system. The administrative costs are estimated at $43,000 per year, and other general operating expenses are calculated at $0.009 per carton. A warehouse will have to be purchased, at a cost of $300,000. Alternative B: To sign an agreement with an independent distribution company that is asking a payment of $0.10 per carton distributed. Assume a study period of 10 years and that the warehouse can be sold at the end of this period for $200,000. a. Which alternative should be chosen, if management expects that the number of cartons to be distributed will be 600,000 per year? b. Find the minimum number of cartons per year that will make the alternative of having a distribution system (Alt. A) more…A local restaurateur who had been running a profitable business for many years, recently purchased a three-way liquor license. This on-premise license gives the owner the legal right to sell beer, wine, and spirits in her restaurant. The cost of obtaining the three-way license was about $90,000, since only 300 such licenses are issued by the state. While the license is transferable, only $75,000 is refundable if the owner chooses not to use the license. After selling alcoholic beverages for about one year, the restaurateur came to the realization that she was losing dining customers and that her profitable restaurant was turning into a noisy, unprofitable bar. Subsequently, she spent about $8,000 placing advertisements in various newspapers and restaurant magazines across the state offering to sell the license for $80,000. After a long wait, she finally received one offer to purchase her license for $77,000. a) Would you recommend that she accept the $77,000 offer? b) The restaurateur…WA waste disposal company is considering getting into bio-disposal business. The incinerators cost $3750 per unit. Each unit can safely burn 2.25 tons of waste per burn and can be used for 4 burns per 8-hour day. Each unit requires 1 worker to operate the unit. Assume a labor rate of $10.25 per hour. In addition, each burn requires $104 of fuel to operate. The overhead is estimated to run $30.00 per day. The company estimates it has sufficient demand to operate 5 units of the incinerators. Each ton of waste incinerated generates $82.00 of revenue. a) What is the contribution margin to the fixed cost generated per day? Round your answer to 2 decimal places. b) How many days will it take for the company to start making a profit from the incinerators? Round your answer to 2 decimal places. c) If the company wishes to make profit after 54 days what should be the price per ton? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
- Hasbro is considering selling a new game called Oligopoly, which will introduce children (ages 5 to 10) to the joys of insider trading and imperfect competition. Hasbro must decide very soon whether to introduce this game, and if it decides to go ahead, it will have to spend $4 million to complete the game’s design, advertise it, and set up production. In addition, it will cost Hasbro $5 per unit to produce the game. Hasbro’s competitor, Mattel, is also considering selling an economic education game called Cash Against Humanity that will compete directly with Oligopoly. Mattel faces higher fixed costs than Hasbro; in particular, it will cost them $7.5 million to start the project. But Mattel will have the same per-unit production cost of $5. Based on their market research, both companies learn that there will be 2 million potential customers, and each customer will buy one game if the price does not exceed their willingness-to-pay of $15. If both games are introduced, competition will…Super Tennis Co is in the business of designing and manufacturing running shoes for long distance runners. They are considering a $500 million upgrade to their production line for the iPhone/iPad/ iWatch connected shoe that has Bluetooth connectivity. The potential cash flow is estimated at net revenues of $460 million per year for four years. Recently, they were advised of potential patent infringement and to eliminate this problem they are considering buying a license. YezzCo will sell a license that is good for four years of exclusive use of the patent and associated intellectual property. Super Tennis Co uses a corporate MARR of 14% and their risk-free alternatives are 6%. The VP of Engineering at Super Tennis Co estimates market volatility in demand is 40%. The VP of Marketing estimates market volatility in demand at 35%. 1.Since the VPAc€?cs trust you, they asked you to figure out the most they should pay for a license from YezzCo. 2. Super Tennis Co is known to be liberal in…A local U.S. Postal Service office is considering purchasing a 4,000 lb forklift truck, which will be used primarily for processing incoming as well as outgoing postal packages. Forklift trucks traditionally have been fueled by either gasoline, liquid propane gas (LPG), or diesel fuel. Battery-powered electric forklifts, however, arc increasingly popular in many industrial sectors because of their economic and environmental benefits. Therefore, the Postal Service is interested in comparing the four different types of forklifts. Purchase costs as well as annual operating and maintenance costs for each type of forklift are provided by a local utility company. Annual fuel and maintenance costs are measured in terms of number of shifts per year, where one shift is equivalent to eight hours of operation. A comparison of the variables of the four forklift types is given in the following table: The Postal Service is unsure of the number of shifts per year, but it expects them to be somewhere…
- The Charlotte Bobcats, a professional basketball team, has been offered the opportunity to purchase the contract of an aging superstar basketball player from another team. The general manager of the Bobcats wants to analyze the offer as a capital budgeting problem. The Bobcats would have to pay the other team $800,000 to obtain the superstar. Being somewhat old, the basketball player is expected to be able to play for only four more years. The general manager figures that attendance, and hence revenues, would increase substantially if the Bobcats obtained the superstar. He estimates that incremental returns (additional ticket revenues less the superstar’s salary) would be as follows over the four-year period: Year Incremental Returns Net Cash Flow Interest Factor at 12% Present Value (PV) ($) ($) ($) 1 450,000 ? 0.89286 ? 2 350,000 ? 0.79719 ? 3 275,000 ? 0.71178 ? 4 200,000 ? 0.63552 ? Total Present Value ?…Sunshine Smoothies Company (SSC) manufactures and distributes smoothies. It is considering the "weight loss" smoothies project. The project would require a $4 million investment outlay today The after-tax cash flows would depend on consumers’ demand. There is a 30% chance that demand will be good, and the project will produce after-tax cash flows of $2 million at the end of each year for the next 3 years. There is a 70% chance that demand will be poor, and the project will produce after-tax cash flows of $1 million at the end of each year for the next 3 years. The project is riskier than the firm's other projects, so it has a WACC of 12%. - The firm will know whether the project is success or not after receiving first year's cash flows from normal operating.. - After receiving the first year's cash flows (no matter what receive $1M or $2M in the first year), the firm will have the option to abandon the project. - If the firm decides to abandon the project, the company will no longer…Eastman Publishing Company is considering publishing a paperback textbook on spreadsheet applications for business. The fixed cost of manuscript preparation, textbook design,and production setup is estimated to be $160,000. Variable production and material costsare estimated to be $6 per book. The publisher plans to sell the text to college and universitybookstores for $46 each.1. What is the breakeven point? 2. What profit or loss can be anticipated with a demand of 3800 copies? 3. With a demand of 3800 copies, what is the minimum price per copy that the publisher must charge to break even? 4. If the publisher believes that the price per copy could be increased to $50.95 and not affect the anticipated demand of 3800 copies, what action would you recommend?What profit or loss can be anticipated?
- Vermonto Ltd is putting together a tender for a one-off contract using relevant costing principles. The job requires 50m2 of Material X Vermonto has established the following information regarding material X: Material X Amount held 40m2 Original cost £25 per m2 Net realisable value £28 per m2 Current purchase price £30 per m2 Material X is no longer used by Vermonto for its ongoing operations and any existing inventories will be sold if not used. What is the relevant cost for material X for the purpose of pricing the contract?A provincial park issues three different types of passes to its customers (bronze, silver, and gold tickets). Each pass type allows visitors to spend different times in the park and have access to different park amenities. The profit margins of the three pass types are $1.00, $3.50, and $12.00 per pass, respectively. The administrative working units required for the three pass types are estimated to be 1, 1, and 4 units, respectively. The monthly administrative working units available are 25000 units. In a typical summer month, the number of visitors was estimated to be 10,000 visitors. Accordingly, the park management decided to issue a total of 10,000 tickets for that month. Based on preliminary market research, the park management also decided to make at least 1500 bronze and 1500 silver passes available for customers. Based on this information, what is the optimal number of each pass type that the park should issue to maximize its profit? Use the simplex method to develop your…Break-Even Analysis SHOW YOUR SOLUTION PLEASE. (DON'T USE TABLE) 1. A company that sells computers has proposed to a small public utility company that it purchase a small electronic computer for P1,000,000 to replace ten calculating machines and their operators. An annual service maintenance contract for the computer will be provided at a cost of P100,000 per year. One operator will be required at a salary of P96,000 per year and one programmer at a salary of P144,000 per year. The expected economical life of the computer is 10 years. The calculating machine costs P7,000 each when new, 5 years ago, and presently can be sold for P2,000 each. They have an estimated life of 8 years and an expected ultimate trade-in value of P1,000 each. Each calculating machine operator receives P84,000 per year. Fringe benefits for all labor cost 8% of annual salary. Annual maintenance costs on the calculating machines have been P500 each. Taxes and insurance on all equipment is 2% of the first cost per…