A parallel plate capacitor is connected to a battery, keeping the potential difference between the two plates of the capacitor fixed. If the separation between the two plates is doubled, what happens to the charge on the capacitor? The charge is reduced by a factor of 2 (cut in half). The charge is increased by a factor of 4. The charge remains the same. The charge is reduced by a factor of 4. The charge is increased by a factor of 2.

A parallel plate capacitor is connected to a battery, keeping the potential difference between the two plates of the capacitor fixed. If the separation between the two plates is doubled, what happens to the charge on the capacitor? The charge is reduced by a factor of 2 (cut in half). The charge is increased by a factor of 4. The charge remains the same. The charge is reduced by a factor of 4. The charge is increased by a factor of 2.

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter20: Electric Potential And Capacitance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 79P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A small spherical pith ball of radius 0.50 cm is painted with a silver paint and then -10 C of charge is placed on it. The charged pith ball is put at the center of a gold spherical shell of inner radius 2.0 cm and outer radius 2.2 cm. (a) Find the electric potential of the gold shell with respect to zero potential at infinity, (b) How much charge should you put on the gold shell if you want to make its potential 100 V?
(i) A battery is attached to several different capacitors connected in parallel. Which of the following statements is true? (a) All capacitors have the same charge, and the equivalent capacitance is greater than the capacitance of any of the capacitors in the group, (b) The capacitor with the largest capacitance carries the smallest charge, (c) The potential difference across each capacitor is the same, and the equivalent capacitance is greater than any of the capacitors in the group. (d) The capacitor with the smallest capacitance carries the largest charge. (e) The potential differences across the capacitors are the same only if the capacitances are the same, (ii) The capacitors are reconnected in series, and the combination is again connected to the battery. From the same choices, choose the one that is true.
Earth can be considered as a spherical capacitor with two plates, where the negative plate is the surface of Earth and the positive plate is the bottom of the ionosphere, which is located at an altitude of approximately 70 km. The potential difference between Earth’s surface and the ionosphere is about 350,000 V. (a) Calculate the capacitance of this system, (b) Find the total charge on this capacitor, (c) Find the energy stored in this system.
Check Your Understanding The potential difference across a 5.0-pF capacitor is 0.40 V. (a) What is the energy stored in this capacitor? (b) The potential difference is now increased to 1.20 V. By what factor is the stored energy increased?
A parallel-plate capacitor has charge of magnitude 9.00F on each plate and capacitance 3.00F when there is air between the plates. The plates are separated by 2.00 mm. With the charge on the plates kept constant, a dielectric with =5 . is inserted between the plates, completely filling the volume between the plates, (a) What is the potential difference between the plates of the capacitor, before and after the dielectric has been inserted? (b) What is the electrical field at the point midway between the plates before and after the dielectric is inserted?
Two large charged plates of charge density 30C/m2 face each other at a separation of 5.0 mm. (a) Find the electric potential everywhere, (b) An electron is released from rest at the negative plate; with what speed will it strike the positive plate?
A capacitor has parallel plates of area 12 cm2 separated by 2.0 mm. The space between the plates is filled with polystyrene, (a) Find the maximum permissible voltage across the capacitor to avoid dielectric breakdown, (b) When the voltage equals the value found in part (a), find the surface charge density on the surface of the dielectric.
A metallic sphere of radius 2.0 cm is charged with +5.0C charge, which spreads on the surface of the sphere uniformly. The metallic sphere stands on an insulated stand and is surrounded by a larger metallic spherical shell, of inner radius 5.0 cm and outer radius 6.0 cm. Now, a charge of 5.0C is placed on the inside of the spherical shell, which spreads out uniformly on the inside surface of the shell. If potential is zero at infinity, what is the potential of (a) the spherical shell, (b) the sphere, (c) the space between the two, (d) inside the sphere, and (e) outside the shell?
Check Your Understanding When a cylindrical capacitor is given a charge of 0.500 nC, a potential difference of 20.0 V is measured between the cylinders, (a) What is the capacitance of this system? (b) If the cylinders are 1.0 m long, what is the ratio of their radii?
A 2.0F capacitor and a 4.0F capacitor are connected in series across a 1.0-kV potential. The charged capacitors are then disconnected from the source and connected to each other with terminals of like sign together. Find the charge on each capacitor and the voltage across each capacitor.
A parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance C0 stores charge of magnitude Q0 on plates of area A0 separated by distance d0. The potential difference across the plates is V0. If the capacitor is attached to a battery and the charge is doubled to 2Q0, what are the ratios (a) Cnew/C0 and (b) Vnew/V0? A second capacitor is identical to the first capacitor except the plate area is doubled to 2A0. If given a charge of Q0, what are the ratios (c) Cnew/C0 and (d) Vnew/V0? A third capacitor is identical to the first capacitor, except the distance between the plates is doubled to 2d0. If the third capacitor is then given a charge of Q0, what are the ratios (e) Cnew/C0 and (f) Vnew/V0?
An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance C0 stores charge Q on plates separated by distance d. The potential difference across the plates is V0 and the energy stored is PEC,0. If the capacitor is disconnected from its voltage source and the space between the plates is then filled with a dielectric of constant = 2.00, evaluate the ratios (a) Cnew/C0, (b) Vnew/V0, and (c) PEC,new/PEC,0.