A particle is freed from rest in a uniform electric field and then begins traveling under the influence of the electric field.   Part (a)  The particle is a proton. Which is true? Choose the best answer.  Its potential energy increases and it begins traveling towards lower electric potential. Its potential energy increases and it begins traveling towards higher electric potential. Its potential energy decreases and it begins traveling towards lower electric potential. Its potential energy decreases and it begins traveling towards higher electric potential. Part (b)  The particle is an electron. Which is true? Choose the best answer.  Its potential energy decreases and it begins traveling towards lower electric potential. Its potential energy increases and it begins traveling towards higher electric potential. Its potential energy decreases and it begins traveling towards higher electric potential. Its potential energy increases and it begins traveling towards lower electric potential.  Part (c)  The particle is a proton. What is true about the proton’s path? Choose the best answer.  The path is perpendicular to the electric field lines and perpendicular to the equipotential lines. The path is parallel to the electric field lines and parallel to the equipotential lines. The path is parallel to the electric field lines and perpendicular to the equipotential lines. The path is perpendicular to the electric field lines and parallel to the equipotential lines.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter16: Electrical Energy And Capacitance
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 19P: A proton is located at the origin, and a second proton is located on the x-axis at x = 6.00 fm (1 fm...
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A particle is freed from rest in a uniform electric field and then begins traveling under the influence of the electric field.

  Part (a)  The particle is a proton. Which is true? Choose the best answer. 
Its potential energy increases and it begins traveling towards lower electric potential.
Its potential energy increases and it begins traveling towards higher electric potential.
Its potential energy decreases and it begins traveling towards lower electric potential.
Its potential energy decreases and it begins traveling towards higher electric potential.
Part (b)  The particle is an electron. Which is true? Choose the best answer. 
Its potential energy decreases and it begins traveling towards lower electric potential.
Its potential energy increases and it begins traveling towards higher electric potential.
Its potential energy decreases and it begins traveling towards higher electric potential.
Its potential energy increases and it begins traveling towards lower electric potential.
 Part (c)  The particle is a proton. What is true about the proton’s path? Choose the best answer. 
The path is perpendicular to the electric field lines and perpendicular to the equipotential lines.
The path is parallel to the electric field lines and parallel to the equipotential lines.
The path is parallel to the electric field lines and perpendicular to the equipotential lines.
The path is perpendicular to the electric field lines and parallel to the equipotential lines.
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