A particle of mass m is attached to a spring, as shown below. Initially, the spring is unstretched with length lo and at rest. The spring constant is k. An impulse is applied to give an initial ve- locity vo in the direction a. The motion occurs in the horizontal plane (ignore gravity and friction). Part A: What is the angular impulse about point O required to produce this speed and direc- tion? Part B: Show that the equations of motion for the position of particle P with respect to O (in a polar frame) are as follows: Ö // -2r0 1 -k(r-lo) m Ÿ +r0², where r is the distance of P with respect to O and is the corresponding angle measured counter- clockwise from the horizontal. (Hint: Define a polar reference frame and use Newton's Second Law (angular momentum form, Mp/o = (hp/o) to find and use Newton's Second Law (standard form, Fp = mpap/o) with the polar acceleration to find r.) Values: lo=1 m, mp = 2 kg, vo = 3 m/s, a = 45 deg. (1) (2) lo m No fa P

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Problem
A particle of mass m is attached to a spring, as shown below. Initially, the spring is unstretched
with length lo and at rest. The spring constant is k. An impulse is applied to give an initial ve-
locity vo in the direction a. The motion occurs in the horizontal plane (ignore gravity and friction).
Part A: What is the angular impulse about point O required to produce this speed and direc-
tion?
Part B: Show that the equations of motion for the position of particle P with respect to O (in
a polar frame) are as follows:
+r0²,
where r is the distance of P with respect to O and is the corresponding angle measured counter-
clockwise from the horizontal.
O
- 2r0
1
-k(r-lo)
m
Ÿ =
k-
(Hint: Define a polar reference frame and use Newton's Second Law (angular momentum form,
Mp/0 = (hp/o) to find and use Newton's Second Law (standard form, Fp = mpap/o) with
the polar acceleration to find r.)
Values: lo = 1 m, mp = 2 kg, vo = 3 m/s, a = 45 deg.
(1)
(2)
lo
No
Transcribed Image Text:4 Problem A particle of mass m is attached to a spring, as shown below. Initially, the spring is unstretched with length lo and at rest. The spring constant is k. An impulse is applied to give an initial ve- locity vo in the direction a. The motion occurs in the horizontal plane (ignore gravity and friction). Part A: What is the angular impulse about point O required to produce this speed and direc- tion? Part B: Show that the equations of motion for the position of particle P with respect to O (in a polar frame) are as follows: +r0², where r is the distance of P with respect to O and is the corresponding angle measured counter- clockwise from the horizontal. O - 2r0 1 -k(r-lo) m Ÿ = k- (Hint: Define a polar reference frame and use Newton's Second Law (angular momentum form, Mp/0 = (hp/o) to find and use Newton's Second Law (standard form, Fp = mpap/o) with the polar acceleration to find r.) Values: lo = 1 m, mp = 2 kg, vo = 3 m/s, a = 45 deg. (1) (2) lo No
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