A particle undergoes three consecutive displacements: (15i + 30j + 12k) cm, d, = (-13i + 15j) cm. Find the components of the (23i-14j-5.0k) cm Your fir %3D d = and ds = (-13i %D the orig %3D resultant displacement and its magnitude. De sions, Solution Three-dimensional displacements are more diffi- cult to imagine than those in two dimensions, because the latter can be drawn on paper. For this problem, let us concep- tualize that you start with your pencil at the origin of a piece of graph paper on which you have drawn x and y axes. Move your pencil 15 cm to the right along the x axis, then 30 cm upward along the y axis, and then 12 cm vertically away from the graph paper. This provides the displacement described by dj. From this point, move your pencil 23 cm to the right parallel to the x axis, 14 cm parallel to the graph paper in to the for ve this n nized The the -y direction, and then 5.0 cm vertically downward to- R. ward the graph paper. You are now at the displacement from the origin described by d + d2. From this point, move your pencil 13 cm to the left in the - x direction, and (fi- nally!) 15 cm parallel to the graph paper along the y axis.

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Chapter2: Vectors
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Problem 2.2CYU: Check Your Understanding A cave diver enters a tong underwater tunnel. When her displacement with...
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cult to imagine than those in two dimensions, because the
latter can be drawn on paper. For this problem, let us concep-
A particle undergoes three consecutive displacements:
(15i + 30j + 12k) cm, d2 = (23i - 14j-5.0k
cm. Find the components of the
Solution Three-dimensional displacements are more diffi-
Your fir
d =
and ds = (-13i + 15j)
resultant displacement and its magnitude.
the ori
%3D
De
sions,
to the
for ve
this
nized
tualize that you start with your pencil at the origin of a piece
of graph paper on which you have drawn x and y axes. Move
your pencil 15 cm to the right along the x axis, then 30 cm
upward along the y axis, and then 12 cm tvertically away from
the graph paper. This provides the displacement described
by dj. From this point, move your pencil 23 cm to the right
parallel to the x axis, 14 cm parallel to the graph paper in
the -y direction, and then 5.0 cm vertically downward to-
R.
Th
ward the graph paper. You are now at the displacement
from the origin described by d; + d2. From this point, move
your pencil 13 cm to the left in the -x direction, and (fi-
nally!) 15 cm parallel to the graph paper along the y axis.
Example 3.5 Taking a Hike
A hiker begins a trip by first walking 25.0 km southeast from
her car. She stops and sets up her tent for the night. On the
second day, she walks 40.0 km in a direction 60.0 north of
east, at which point she discovers a forest ranger's tower.
(A) Determine the components of the hiker's displacement
for each day.
Solution We conceptualize the problem by drawing a sketch as
in Figure 3.19. If we denote the displacement vectors on the
first and secod days by A and B. respectively, and use the car
as the origin of coordinates, we obtain the vectors shoNn in
Figure 3.19. Drawing the resultant R. we can now categorise this
as a problem we've solved before-an addition of two vectors
This should give you a hint of the power of categoration
many new problem
Transcribed Image Text:cult to imagine than those in two dimensions, because the latter can be drawn on paper. For this problem, let us concep- A particle undergoes three consecutive displacements: (15i + 30j + 12k) cm, d2 = (23i - 14j-5.0k cm. Find the components of the Solution Three-dimensional displacements are more diffi- Your fir d = and ds = (-13i + 15j) resultant displacement and its magnitude. the ori %3D De sions, to the for ve this nized tualize that you start with your pencil at the origin of a piece of graph paper on which you have drawn x and y axes. Move your pencil 15 cm to the right along the x axis, then 30 cm upward along the y axis, and then 12 cm tvertically away from the graph paper. This provides the displacement described by dj. From this point, move your pencil 23 cm to the right parallel to the x axis, 14 cm parallel to the graph paper in the -y direction, and then 5.0 cm vertically downward to- R. Th ward the graph paper. You are now at the displacement from the origin described by d; + d2. From this point, move your pencil 13 cm to the left in the -x direction, and (fi- nally!) 15 cm parallel to the graph paper along the y axis. Example 3.5 Taking a Hike A hiker begins a trip by first walking 25.0 km southeast from her car. She stops and sets up her tent for the night. On the second day, she walks 40.0 km in a direction 60.0 north of east, at which point she discovers a forest ranger's tower. (A) Determine the components of the hiker's displacement for each day. Solution We conceptualize the problem by drawing a sketch as in Figure 3.19. If we denote the displacement vectors on the first and secod days by A and B. respectively, and use the car as the origin of coordinates, we obtain the vectors shoNn in Figure 3.19. Drawing the resultant R. we can now categorise this as a problem we've solved before-an addition of two vectors This should give you a hint of the power of categoration many new problem
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