A patient was transplanted with a kidney from a matched asymptomatic donor. Within a few days, the patient showed symptoms of hepatitis C infection. Explain the possible reason for this observation.

Q: A. Differentiate the SLIDE from TUBE test for M-N determination    B. How does Anti-Nf  produced by…

A: A- In general, the tube method is much more sensitive than the slide test and requires a low volume…

Q: Name the antibiotics that we use in urine infection along with the dose.

A: A urinary tract infection occurs in the urinary tract. The infections are typically caused by…

Q: What organism causes the majority of bladder infections in otherwise healthy women? From where does…

A: Within a few days, a mild bladder infection may go away on its own. If it doesn't, antibiotics are…

Q: Give an example of renal handling of inulin?

A: Introduction: Inulin is a naturally occurring dietary fibre present in oligosaccharides. It is…

Q: What is Maple syrup urine disease? Explain very briefly.

A: Maple syrup urine is a metabolic genetic disorder that occur due to deficiency of an enzyme complex…

Q: The two main pathological results of CKD are (select 2): A. Increased glomerular permeability B.…

A: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition in which the kidneys don't work properly. It's…

Q: Which kidney is preferred for live donor transplantation, and why

A: Kidney transplant is considered as superior form of renal substitution therapy where operation or…

Q: Describe the mechanism of filtration by HEPA filter?  Please describe at your own words .

A: It is an abbreviation for "high productivity particulate air [filter]" (as authoritatively…

Q: Based on the graph on the right,which describes the clearance rate through the basement membrane of…

A: Oncotic pressure, also known as colloid osmotic pressure, is a type of osmotic pressure brought on…

Q: Why Catheter-associated Urinary tract Infection (CAUTI) is a big concern among Hospital Acquired…

A: Hospital-acquired infections are the additional infection a patient acquires during his stay in the…

Q: What are the management procedure for diarrhea?  Write 5 examples of antimotility and antisecretory…

A: Nursing is the profession in the field of health care that aims at providing care to the patients…

Q: Which characteristic of inflammation results in the abnormal findings seen in glomerulonephritis?

A: Introduction: The immune system's natural response to damage and illness is inflammation.…

Q: What is the relationship between glucose and sodium ion transport in renal tubules? Select one: a.…

A: Gluconeogenesis, glucose filtration, reabsorption, and consumption all relate to glucose homeostasis…

Q: bilirubin formation

A: Bilirubin is a yellow bile pigment that produce by breakdown of red blood cells through a process…

Q: Using terminology from the guide, give defi nitions for urethritis, endotoxemia, chlamydiosis, and…

A: All the given terms are different types of illness occurring in humans. Illness is a condition when…

Q: What is Jamaican vomiting illness, and what is the toxin that causes it?

A: Akeem fruit intoxication causes Jamaican vomiting sickness, which is a hypoglycemic illness.…

Q: nephrotic syndrome, it has been stated that high doses of captopril can induce an…

A: Patients with nephrotic syndrome with hypertension are regularly treated with  ACE inhibitors like…

Q: Explain the importance of the three major surface antigens seen ingram-negative enteric rods.

A: Gram-negative bacteria, in contrast to Gram-positive bacteria, possess a number of complex surface…

Q: List the organized & unorganized elements in urine which may contribute to renal diseases

A: Urine: a. It is a complex fluid that consists of 95% water and 5% solids. b. It is the end product…

Q: What are the main causes of nephrolithiasis (kidney stones) in humans?

A: Nephrolithiasis can be described as a process that gives rise to kidney stones or calculi in the…

Q: what would be the effect of a drug that blocks the Na1 channels in the cortical collecting duct?

A: The major purpose of the cortical collecting duct is to increase the fractional solvent contribution…

Q: Antigen-antibody complexes & the activation of complement of the outside of glomerular basement…

A: When a pathogen breaches the host's epithelial barriers and initial antimicrobial defences, it next…

Q: Proteus mirabilis produces the enzyme grease, which converts urea into ammonia. Explain why patients…

A: Proteus is a member of the family Enterobacteriaceae. The genus of Proteus comprises of motile,…

Q: What is cystitis? Why do women suffer from cyctitis more frequently than men?

A: Cystitis is a lower unirary tract infection. It refers specifically to the inflammation of the…

Q: What would happen to the plasma penicillin concentration if someone was also given urate? why

A: Answer: High urate indicates the phase when there is high uric acid concentration in the blood ,…

Q: Differentiate the SLIDE from TUBE test for M-N determination    B. How does Anti-Nf  pro

A: A Differentiate the SLIDE from TUBE test for M-N determination  Blood transfusion requires a…

Q: What are the essential information that we must include in the dispensing lebel?

A: Labelling is an important process in the preparation and distribution of a pharmaceutical…

Q: What structural feature allows the spread of a urethral infection to other parts of the urinary…

A: In women, the urethra is a small tube that is around 1.5 inches in length. In males, however, it is…

Q: Explain the mechanism responsible forgastroesophageal reflux.

A: The sphincter is a muscular flap like structure present at the terminal end of many organs, which…

Q: The electrophoretic pattern shown in the following densitometric tracing most likely indicates…

A: The densitometric tracing also called the protein electrophoresis is a quantitative analysis wherein…

Q: When performing a routine urinalysis you observe a 1 leukocyte esterase. No cells are seen upon…

A: In a healthcare setting to provide adequate treatment, it is necessary to know the proper cause of…

Q: Describe how the Renin- Angiotensin axis that regulates the concentration of urine be altered due to…

A: Covid 19 is highly contagious  viral infection which affects multiple organs mainly the lungs…

Q: What is the normal habitat for pyelonephritis ? Provide an explanation for its recovery from urine.

A: Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection which is mainly caused by Gram Negative bacteria such as E…

Q: Explain the pathophysiological conditions which necessitate the ise of dialysis machine by patients.

A: Hello! Since you have posted multiple questions, we are answering only first question. If you need…

Q: What is the difference between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis?

A: Dialysis is defined as a medical procedure, responsible for removing toxins, solutes, and an excess…

Q: What is maple syrup urine disease? explain briefly.

A: Leucine, valine and isoleucine are branched chain amino acid.

Q: potential problems that could occur if one does not adhere to the treatment prescribed for cystitis?

A: Cystitis is lower urinary tract infection commonly known as inflammation of the bladder wall. It is…

Q: Why are the loop of Henle and vasa recta important for the formation of concentrated urine?

A: Excretion is the process through which all the metabolic waste products are excreted out of the body…

Q: For part A, explain why the solution inside the dialysis tubing turned blue, but the solution in the…

A: Osmosis is the process of movement of solvent molecules from a region of high concentration to a…

Q: which kidney is most preferred to use for a live donor transplantation?

A: Kidney transplantation is a surgical procedure performed on a patient suffering from last-stage…

Q: A donor underwent physical examination and was assessed as healthy with no known illnesses. The…

A: Literally cancer defined as  uncontrolled cell proliferation in body or in a particular organ. Many…

Q: A high serum total protein together with low albumin levels is usually seen in which of the…

A: The measurement of total serum protein and albumin are of diagnostic importance in the treatment of…

Q: What immune mechanisms are operative in glomerulonephritis?

A: Glomerulonephritis is minor inflammation in the glomerulus. It may be acute or chronic. It also…

Q: 8. Macula densa is present in:   A. PCT B. DCT C. afferent arteriole D. efferent arteriole

A: The Urinary System is a collection of organs in the body that filter excess fluid and other…

Q: What do you teach you patient that has constipation with hyperkalemia

A: Constipation It is generally considered as a symptom and is defined as infrequent defecation not…

Q: Explain the difference between droplet transmission and airborne transmission.

A: Droplet transmissions are  caused by droplets of liquids  suspended in the air , these can get…

Hematology

Hematology is the branch of biology. Hematology is the medical field that deals with the treatment of blood disorders and cancers, such as hemophilia, leukemia, lymphoma, and sickle-cell anemia. Hematologists and hematopathologists are medical professionals who specialize in illnesses of the blood and its components.