a person with type O has anti-O antibodies?

Q: Why are lymph nodes considered part of the hematologic system?

A: Blood is the circulatory fluid of the body. It is a buffer that bears the fluctuations in the pH of…

Q: Describe the pathophysiology of Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

A: Pathophysiology referred to as the branch of medical sciences which deals with the abnormal changes…

Q: Identify the causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

A: A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the function or structure of…

Q: Define about Allergies ?

A: The Immune system attacks all the invaders or pathogens that enters the body and are not required…

Q: Outline the major allergen categories, giving examples.

A: Allergens are the chemical substances that are overactivate the immune system and generate several…

Q: Define polyclonal antibodies.

A: Antibodies are Y shaped soluble glycoproteins that are produced in response to the antigens by…

Q: Identify the three conditions caused by lgE medicated allergic reaction.

A: The immune system produces antibodies called immunoglobulin E (IgE). Your immune system overreacts…

Q: Determine the connection between the sign (elevated antibodies and the symptom (thrombosis).

A: The situation in which a blood clot forms and blocks a blood vessel in the cardiovascular system is…

Q: Explain what causes an allergic reaction.

A: An allergic reaction is a response generated by the immune system of the body. This causes various…

Q: Describe three circumstances that might cause antibodies to developagainst self tissues.

A: The immune system in the body act as a defense system. It fights against disease and infection. The…

Q: What is the most common cause of chronic localized lymph node enlargement in young children?

A: Lymph nodes are certain locations in the lymphatic system that acts as filters that consist of the…

Q: What is severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)?

A: The immune system of the body protects the individual from the attack of external pathogens. The…

Q: What are the protective outcomes of antibodies binding to antigen?

A: In response to antigenic stimulation, antibodies are produced which are immunoglobulins. The…

Q: What does MHC-restricted mean?

A: The antigen is known as any substance that is responsible for causing our immune system to produce…

Q: Name the WBCs that produce antibodies.

A: The WBCs are the white blood cells or leukocytes and these are cells of the immune system that are…

Q: Is, what is an autoimmune disease?

A: autoimmune disease :- it is a condition in which human's immune system mistakenly attacks the body.…

Q: Why are the axillary lymph nodes often biopsied in cases of suspected breast cancer?

A: Cancer is a genetic disease. It is not a single disease rather, it is two or more hundreds of…

Q: Define monoclonal antibody.

A: An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein produced mainly…

Q: How are monoclonal antibodies categorised

A: Antibodies produced ordinarily by infection or immunization are polyclonal because natural antigens…

Q: What is the significance of the level of IgM antibodies in clinical diagnosis?

A: In our body,  immunoglobulin is the antibody that has the power to protect us from any pathogen as a…

Q: Define antigenic shift

A: Immunity is the capability of multicellular organisms to resist the attack of harmful…

Q: What are AGA and EMA antibodies? Explain the connection between the presence of antibodies and the…

A: The celiac disease is due to an inadequate immune response to a gluten protein component called…

Q: What will happen if a person cannot produce antibodies?

A: When the body's immune system identifies dangerous molecules called antigens, it produces an…

Q: How are the antibodiesagainst the Rh factor formed?

A: The Rh blood group system is a human blood group system. It consists of forty-nine different blood…

Q: Describe the inflammatory lesion associated with lupus erythematosus.

A: Lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune inflammatory disease. In this disease immune system attacks its…

Q: What is hypersensetivity? Explain the treatment of anaphylactic shock

A: Hypersensitivity is a condition of altered reactivity in which normally protective immune system has…

Q: plain the term immunoglobulin (IG)

A: Edelman is one who has discovered whereas the immune serum globulin was treated with…

Q: Explain the process used to produce monoclonal antibodies and the reasons that they are produced.

A: Monoclonal antibodies are produced by a single cell through cell division. While antibodies produced…

Q: Define immunoglobulin (IG)

A: Immunoglobulin or IG are chiefly known as antibodies are large Y shaped protein  . These are…

Q: Which antibody(antibodies) is(are) present?

A: Answer 1. Lewis  antibody :-  Lewis antibodies are naturally occurring antibodies ,almost always IGM…

Q: The presence of IgM antibodies indicate what type of infection? Acute or Chronic? Explain

A: IgM antibodies are membrane bound immunoglobulin.

Q: Fill in the blank:  If red blood cells lack Rh antigens, the blood is called…

A: The Rh blood group system is the 2nd most important human blood group system after ABO grouping The…

Q: Is their a correlation between age and allergic reaction?

A: Allergy is the immune response for particular substances like pollen, dust, fur and some food…

Q: Would creating vaccines and using plasma antibodies be affective  in  treating Coronavirus?

A: Basically, Plasma therapy is a medical procedure that uses the blood of a recovered patient to…

Q: How would the complication in hodgkin s lymphoma differ from potential issues resulting from removal…

A: The lymphatic system is network of vessels that follows blood vessels and also a part of circulatory…

Q: List some of the differences between Hodgkin’s andnon-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

A: Lymphatic system is a major system of human body regarding immunity. It includes the lymph nodes,…

Q: Contrast the principal features of Hodgkin lymphoma with those of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

A: Lymph is a fluid that circulates throughout the body through network of vessels, tissues and organs…

Q: What are the common types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in children?

A: Childhood non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a disease in which cancer cells are formed in the lymphatic…

Q: define Burkitt lymphoma (

A: The lymphatic system drains fluid from the tissues and transports it back into circulation. It…

Q: What blood group has both A and B antigens on red cells? A. Group A B. Group AB C. Group B D. Group…

A: ABO blood grouping is based on the presence or absence of two surface antigens on the surface of…

Q: Give the normal value for C3 (COMPLEMENT 3) and the importance of measuring C3 (COMPLEMENT 3)

A: Definition. Complement C3 is a blood test that determines how active a specific protein is.

Q: What is monoclonal antibodies? How it can be categorized

A: Antibodies are Y shaped proteins found in blood that mainly get attached with the foreign invaders…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.