A pet association claims that the mean annual cost of food for dogs and cats are the same. The results for samples for the two types of pets are shown below. At a = 0.01, can you reject the pet association's claim? Assume the population variances are not equal. Assume the samples are random and independent, and the populations are normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (e) below. Dogs Cats X1 = $231 X2 = $196 S1 = $35 S2 $31 15 n2 9. %3D %3D (a) Identify the claim and state Ho and Ha. Which is the correct claim below? A. "The mean annual cost of food for cats is greater than the cost for dogs." O B. "The mean annual costs of food for dogs and cats are equal." O C. "The mean annual cost of food for dogs is greater than cost for cats." O D. "The mean annual costs of food for dogs and cats are not equal." What are Ho and H,? The null hypothesis, Ho, is The alternative hypothesis, Ha, is Which hypothesis is the claim? The null hypothesis, Ho The alternative hypothesis, Ha (b) Find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s). Enter the critical value(s) below. (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) Select the correct rejection region(s) below. O A. - to to O C. t< -to O D. t>to (c) Find the standardized test statistic. (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.) (d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. the null hypothesis. (e) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 19PFA
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A pet association claims that the mean annual cost of food for dogs and cats are the same. The results for samples for the two types of pets are shown below. At a = 0.01,
can you reject the pet association's claim? Assume the population variances are not equal. Assume the samples are random and independent, and the populations are
normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (e) below.
Dogs
Cats
X1
= $231
X2 = $196
S1
= $35
S2 =
$31
n1
15
n2 =
9.
%3D
(a) Identify the claim and state Ho and Ha.
Which is the correct claim below?
A. "The mean annual cost of food for cats is greater than the cost for dogs."
O B. "The mean annual costs of food for dogs and cats are equal."
O C. "The mean annual cost of food for dogs is greater than
cost for cats."
O D. "The mean annual costs of food for dogs and cats are not equal."
What are Ho and H ?
The null hypothesis, Ho, is
The alternative hypothesis, Ha, is
Which hypothesis is the claim?
The null hypothesis, Ho
The alternative hypothesis, Ha
(b) Find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s).
Enter the critical value(s) below.
(Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
Select the correct rejection region(s) below.
O A. - to <t<to
O B. t< -to, t> to
OC. t< -to
O D. t>to
(c) Find the standardized test statistic.
(Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.)
(d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.
V the null hypothesis.
(e) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.
Transcribed Image Text:A pet association claims that the mean annual cost of food for dogs and cats are the same. The results for samples for the two types of pets are shown below. At a = 0.01, can you reject the pet association's claim? Assume the population variances are not equal. Assume the samples are random and independent, and the populations are normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (e) below. Dogs Cats X1 = $231 X2 = $196 S1 = $35 S2 = $31 n1 15 n2 = 9. %3D (a) Identify the claim and state Ho and Ha. Which is the correct claim below? A. "The mean annual cost of food for cats is greater than the cost for dogs." O B. "The mean annual costs of food for dogs and cats are equal." O C. "The mean annual cost of food for dogs is greater than cost for cats." O D. "The mean annual costs of food for dogs and cats are not equal." What are Ho and H ? The null hypothesis, Ho, is The alternative hypothesis, Ha, is Which hypothesis is the claim? The null hypothesis, Ho The alternative hypothesis, Ha (b) Find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s). Enter the critical value(s) below. (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) Select the correct rejection region(s) below. O A. - to <t<to O B. t< -to, t> to OC. t< -to O D. t>to (c) Find the standardized test statistic. (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.) (d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. V the null hypothesis. (e) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.
What are Ho and Ha
The null hypothesis, Ho, is
The alternative hypothesis, Ha, is
Which hypothesis is the claim?
The null hypothesis, Ho
The alternative hypothesis, Ha
(b) Find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s).
Enter the critical value(s) below.
(Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
Select the correct rejection region(s) below.
O A. -to <t<to
O B. t< -to, t>to
O C. t< -to
O D. t>to
(c) Find the standardized test statistic.
%3=
(Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.)
(d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.
the null hypothesis.
(e) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.
At the 1% significance level,
enough evidence to reject the claim that the mean annual costs of food for dogs and cats are the same.
Transcribed Image Text:What are Ho and Ha The null hypothesis, Ho, is The alternative hypothesis, Ha, is Which hypothesis is the claim? The null hypothesis, Ho The alternative hypothesis, Ha (b) Find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s). Enter the critical value(s) below. (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) Select the correct rejection region(s) below. O A. -to <t<to O B. t< -to, t>to O C. t< -to O D. t>to (c) Find the standardized test statistic. %3= (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.) (d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. the null hypothesis. (e) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim. At the 1% significance level, enough evidence to reject the claim that the mean annual costs of food for dogs and cats are the same.
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