A pipe takes water from a reservoir where the temperature is 12 °C to a hydro- electric plant 600 m below. At the 1.2 m diameter inlet to the powerhouse the gauge pressure of the water is 5.5 MPa and its mean velocity 2 m s'. If its temperature there is 13.8 °C, at what rate has heat passed into the pipe as a result of hot sunshine? (Note: The change of atmospheric pressure over 600 m must be accounted for: mean atmospheric density = 1.225 kg m. Specific heat capacity of water = 4.187 kJ · kg -K-1.)
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