A piston–cylinder device initially contains 0.07 m3 of nitrogen gas at 130 kPa and 180°C. The nitrogen is now expanded to a pressure of 80 kPa polytropically with a polytropic exponent whose value is equal to the specific heat ratio (called isentropic expansion). Determine the final temperature and the boundary work done during this process.

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter17: Energy In Thermal Processes: The First Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 48P: An ideal gas with specific heat ratio confined to a cylinder is put through a closed cycle....
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A piston–cylinder device initially contains 0.07 m3
of nitrogen gas at 130 kPa and 180°C. The nitrogen is now
expanded to a pressure of 80 kPa polytropically with a polytropic
exponent whose value is equal to the specific heat ratio
(called isentropic expansion). Determine the final temperature
and the boundary work done during this process.

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