A plane wall (k = 10.2 W/m-K) of 100 mm thickness and are 3 m^2 has a steady surface temperature of 170°C and 100°C. Determine: a. The rate of heat flow across the plane wall. b. The temperature gradient in the flow direction
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- A long 10-cm-diameter steam pipe whose external surface temperature is 110°C passes through some open area that is not protected against the winds . Determine the rate of heat loss from the pipe per unit of its length when the air is at 1 atm pressure and 10°C and the wind is blowing across the pipe at a velocity of 8 m/s.A long 8-cm-diameter steam pipe whose external surface temperature is 90°C passes through some open area that is not protected against the winds. Determine the rate of heat loss from the pipe per unit of its length when the air is at 1 atm pressure and 7°C and the wind is blowing across the pipe at a velocity of 50 km/h.What is the approximate temperature difference between a hot plate and the surrounding air if the heat flux from the plate is 800 W/m2? Assume that the air is flowing past the surface with a velocity of 5 m/s giving a heat transfer coefficient of 20 W/(m2K).
- An average man has abody surface area of 1.8m2 and a skin temperature of 33degrees celcius .The convection heat transfer coefficient for a clothed person walking in still air is expressed as {h,8.6V^0.53}FOR 0.5<v<2m/s,where V is the walking velocityin m/s.Assuming the average surface temperature of the clothed person to be 30degrees celcius, determine the rate of heat loss from an average man walking in still air at 10degrees celcius by convectionat a walking velocity of (a)0.5m/s (b)1.0m/s (c)1.5m/s (d)2.0m/sDuring a cold winter day, wind at 55 km/h is blowing parallel to a 4m high and 10m long wall of a house. If the air outside is at 5 degrees Celsius and the surface temperature of the wall is 12 degrees Celsius , determine the rate of heat loss from the wall by convection. What would your answer be if the wind velocity has doubled? From Table A-1:thermal conductivity, k = 0.0246 W/m degrees Celsiusviscosity, v = 1.4 x 10^-5 m^2/sPrandtl no. Pr = 0.717In the effort to find the best way to cool a smooth thin-walled copper tube, an engineer decided to flow air either through the tube or across the outer tube surface. The tube has a diameter of 6 cm, and the surface temperature is maintained constant. Determine the convection heat transfer coefficient when air is flowing through a thin-walled tube at 25 m/s with bulk mean temperature of 50°C. _____ w/m^2k
- A horizontal pipe having a surface temperature of 67 °C and diameter of 25 cm is buried at a depth of 1.2 m in the earth at a location where k = 1.8 W/m-°C. The earth surface temperature is 15 °C. Calculate the shape factor if the pipe length is 10 m.Air at 300 degrees Celsius flows over a plate of dimension 0.5 m by 0.25 m. If the convection heat transfer coefficient is 250 Watts per Sq.m Kelvin, determine the heat transfer rate from the air to one side of the plate if the plate is to be maintained at 40 degrees Celsius.What regime favors heat transfer and why?Laminar, Turbulent or Transitional
- Hot engine oil at 150°C is flowing in parallel over a flat plate at a velocity of 3.30 m/s. Surface temperature of the 1.800-m long flat plate is constant at 50°C. The properties of engine oil at Tf = (150°C + 50°C)/2 = 100°C are k = 0.1367 W/m∙K, v = 2.046 × 10−5 m2/s, Pr = 279.1. Determine the local convection heat transfer coefficient at 0.200 m from the leading edge and the average convection heat transfer coefficient. The local convection heat transfer coefficient at 0.200 m from the leading edge is ___ W/m2·K. The average convection heat transfer coefficient is ___ W/m2·K.The nose section of the rocket is made up of a 6 mm thick stainless steel plate (p = 7800 kg/m°, c = 460 J/kg°C, k = 55 W/m°C). It is held initially at a uniform temperature of " T = 47°C. When the rocket enters the denser layers of the atmosphere at a very high velocity the effective temperature of the air surrounding the nose region attains the value 2150 °C; the surface convective heat transfer coefficient is estimated as 3395 W/m?°C. If the maximum metal temperature is not to exceed 1100°C, determine: (i) Maximum permissible time in these surroundings. (i) Inside surface temperature under these conditions.Over the outside part of the room window, the wind is blowing with a speed of 10 m/sec. Due to this wind motion, the temperature on the outer surface of the window is 5 degrees lower than the room temperature. Determine the convective heat flux if the wind temperature is 10 C with a heat transfer coefficient of 10 W/(mK). Accept the temperature inside the room as 25 C. Not sufficient information 100 W 200 W/(m^2) 100 W/(m^2) 200 W