Answered: A polling organization reported data…

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018

18th Edition

ISBN:9780079039897

Author:Carter

Publisher:Carter

Chapter10: Statistics

Section10.4: Distributions Of Data

Problem 19PFA

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Question

A polling organization reported data from a survey of 2000 randomly selected Canadians who carry debit cards. Participants in this survey were asked what they considered the minimum purchase amount for which it would be acceptable to use a debit card. Suppose that the sample mean and standard deviation were $9.13 and $7.20, respectively. (These values are consistent with a histogram of the sample data that appears in the report.)

Do these data provide convincing evidence that the mean minimum purchase amount for which Canadians consider the use of a debit card to be appropriate is less than $10? Carry out a hypothesis test with a significance level of 0.01. (Use a statistical computer package to calculate the P-value. Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.)

t	=
P-value	=

State your conclusion.

Reject H₀. We do not have convincing evidence that the mean minimum purchase amount for which Canadians consider it acceptable to use a debit card is less than $10.

Do not reject H₀. We have convincing evidence that the mean minimum purchase amount for which Canadians consider it acceptable to use a debit card is less than $10.

Reject H₀. We have convincing evidence that the mean minimum purchase amount for which Canadians consider it acceptable to use a debit card is less than $10.

Do not reject H₀. We do not have convincing evidence that the mean minimum purchase amount for which Canadians consider it acceptable to use a debit card is less than $10.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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