A population of ducks had dull orange bills and an average size of 18 inches from bill to tail. Over time, some researches noticed that the average size of the ducks was still 18 inches, but that now many ducks were either much smaller or much larger and no ducks were actually 18 inches long. The researcher correctly identified that the ducks were undergoing ___A___ selection for size, The researcher also noticed that the bills were a much brighter orange in the ducks, and correctly identified ____B____ selection for bill colouration. A few years later, the researcher returned and noticed that only the male ducks now had bright orange bills and the females were less bright. The researcher hypothesized that ____C____ selection was occurring. Question 4 options: 123 Disruptive 123 Sexual 123 Directional 1. A 2. B 3. C

A population of ducks had dull orange bills and an average size of 18 inches from bill to tail. Over time, some researches noticed that the average size of the ducks was still 18 inches, but that now many ducks were either much smaller or much larger and no ducks were actually 18 inches long. The researcher correctly identified that the ducks were undergoing _A_ selection for size, The researcher also noticed that the bills were a much brighter orange in the ducks, and correctly identified B selection for bill colouration. A few years later, the researcher returned and noticed that only the male ducks now had bright orange bills and the females were less bright. The researcher hypothesized that C selection was occurring. Question 4 options: 123 Disruptive 123 Sexual 123 Directional 1. A 2. B 3. C

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305112100

Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Chapter23: Principles Of Evolution

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CT

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Eugene Eisen selected for increased 12-day litter weight (total weight of a litter of offspring 12 days after birth) in a population of mice (E. J. Eisen. 1972. Genetics 72:129–142). The 12-day litter weight of the population steadily increased, but then leveled off after about 17 generations. At generation 17, Eisen took one family of mice from the selected population and reversed the selection procedure: in this group, he selected for decreased 12-day litter weight. This group immediately responded to the reversed selection: the 12-day litter weight dropped 4.8 g within 1 generation and dropped 7.3 g after 5 generations. On the basis of the results of the reverse selection, what is the most likely explanation for the leveling off of 12-day litter weight in the original population?
Dog breeds are an example of artificial selection, which means ______ selected for certain traits in dogs fill the balnk
You are asked to assess whether a population of endangered salamanders can adapt to warming climate in their preferred habitat. The salamanders vary at a locus that determines adaptation to temperature, and the warming climate creates selection favoring one of two alleles at that locus. Drawing on what you know about natural selection and genetic drift, what information would you need to know about the salamanders to determine whether the allele that improves their adaptation to warmer climates will become fixed in the population? Strictly no plagiarism.
The domestication or breeding of animals to have as pets, livestock on farms, or for work purposes is a form of artificial selection. Charles Darwin used these practices to support his theory of species change by natural selection. How is artificial selection similar to natural selection? When animals with favorable traits are bred with animals with unfavorable traits, the offspring will have favorable traits, so breeders were changing species by removing certain traits. For artificial selection to work, only the strong survive to reproduce. By breeding animals with specific traits, breeders were able to produce a wide variety of breeds within a short period of time. Artificial selection involves breeding two different species and determining if a hybrid organism can be produced.
In a habitat there are red bugs and green bugs. the birds prefer the taste of red bugs. so soon there are many green bugs and dew red bugs. the green bugs reproduce and make more green bugs and eventually there are no more red bugs. what type of selection is this? give another example of this type of selection
In the garden shed belonging to one of this text’s authors, stabilizing selection has occurred over the past 10 years in the house mouse, Mus musculus. Which of the following scenarios is an example of stabilizing selection? (a) Small and medium-sized mice cannot reach the seed shelf in the shed and therefore are at a disadvantage for ﬁnding food, so they do not survive and reproduce as well as large mice do.(b) Small mice cannot reach the seed shelf, and large mice are easily seen by hawks circling above. Medium-sized mice therefore survive and reproduce better than both small and large mice. (c) Small mice can easily cross the yard to the vegetable garden, and large mice can easily reach the seed shelf. Medium-sized mice have trouble with the seed shelf and are seen by hawks in the yard. Small and large mice survive and reproduce much better than medium-sized mice. (d) All of these are examples of stabilizing selection. (e) None of these are examples of stabilizing selection.
A meadow is home to a population of plants of a particular species. Among these individuals are 125 plants that have red flowers and 375 plants that have white flowers. The allele of the flower color gene that produces red flowers (R) is completely dominant over the white flower color allele (r). Which statement about this population of plants is true? a- 75% of the flower color alleles are the R allele. b- 13% of the flower color alleles are the R allele. c- 25% of the flower color alleles are the R allele. d- 87% of the flower color alleles are the R allele.
You are working on an undergraduate project, studying an insect species. A recent study showed that the pigmentation pattern used for camouflage is made by an enzyme K. However, it has been shown that, when compared to the Kk individuals, the KK homozygotes would have a higher chance of dying from pigment overdose before growing up, while the kk individuals can easily fall to predation before becoming adults. In fact, when compared to the Kk individuals, the estimated selection coefficients for KK and kk are 0.25 and 0.5, respectively. You are interested in what would happen to these alleles. At present, you have conducted a population survey and have 1000 larvae in your collection. Among them, 360 are KK, 480 Kkand 160 kk. 1)How many larvae would survive to adulthood a) 170 b) 414 c)583 d)750 e)830 2)Following up the previous question, what would be the KK genotype frequency at the adult? a) 0.090 b) 0.270 c) 0.325 d) 0.360 e) 0.529 3)Following up on the previous question,…
Consider this example. On a tropical island, there are iguanas that are green, blue, and yellow. The green iguanas can camouflage in the green grass, the yellow iguanas can camouflage in the dry, yellow grass. And the blue iguanas try to run fast to get away from prey. Over time, the blue iguanas disappear on the island, while the green and yellow iguanas survive. What type of natural selection is this? A. Balancing or Stabilizing selection B. Disruptive or Diversifying selection C. Directional selection D. Sexual selection
In monkeys, black coat color (B) is dominant over brown color (b). A population of monkeys was found to be composed of 67 brown coated individuals and 119 black coated individuals. What is the frequency of the b allele in this population? What is the frequency of the B allele in this population?
A farmer bought a herd of 500 sheep, taken from a freely breeding population, and later found that 25 of the animals had an economically undesirable feature, crinkly-hair, caused by the recessive allele (c). Assume Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium. a) What is the frequency of this undesirable allele in the herd? Please show all work.
When we take, say, 100 individuals of a species of beetle from the wild and place them in a new environment that is not so different that they are unable to thrive but different enough so that they are experiencing a new selective regime, say, a lower temperature, what typically happens? A - Sexual selection causes some larvae to be able to survive in the cooler temperatures and other individuals to be unable to survive because they need warmer temperatures. B - We are unable to measure phenotypic selection, presumably because we do not have much variation among individuals for how they handle temperature. C - The founder event assures us that the new population will be strictly representative of the source population (especially if we took all the 100 from the same location rather that from throughout the range of the species). D - The population evolves to be tolerant of the lower temperature; it can do this because of latent variation already in the 100 founding individuals. E -…