A predator-prey interaction is described by the Lotka-Volterra model x'= -0.3x + 0.04xy y' = 0.4y0.04xy. (a) Find the critical point in the first quadrant. (x, y) = =([ Use a numerical solver to sketch some population cycles. (Choose x(0) = 9 and y(0) = 6.) 14 14 12 x(t) 12 x(t) 10 10 8 ~~ 4 y(t) 5 100 20 40 60 O 0 80 100 20 40 60 80 12 x(t) 10 10 wwwwww 4y(t) 4-y(t) 20 40 80 60 100 00 20 100 00 40 60 80 (b) Estimate the period of the periodic solutions that are close to the critical point in part (a). (Choose x(0) = 9 and y(0) = 6. Use a CAS to estimate the period and round your answer to two decimal places.) 8 4 y(t) O ⁰

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A predator-prey interaction is described by the Lotka-Volterra model
x' = -0.3x + 0.04xy
y' = 0.4y = 0.04xy.
(a) Find the critical point in the first quadrant.
(x, y)
=
Use a numerical solver to sketch some population cycles. (Choose x(0)
14
12 EX(t)
10
8
6
4 y(t)
2F
20
40
60
80
60
80
100
12 Ex(f
10
www
8
6
4Fy(t)
4-y(t)
2
2
20
40
60
80
100
20
40
60
80
100
(b) Estimate the period of the periodic solutions that are close to the critical point in part (a). (Choose x(0) = 9 and y(0) = 6. Use a CAS to estimate the period and round your answer to two decimal places.)
t
100
= 9 and y(0) = 6.)
14
12 FX(t)
10
8
4Fy(t)
2
12 Ex(t)
10-
8
20
40
t
Transcribed Image Text:A predator-prey interaction is described by the Lotka-Volterra model x' = -0.3x + 0.04xy y' = 0.4y = 0.04xy. (a) Find the critical point in the first quadrant. (x, y) = Use a numerical solver to sketch some population cycles. (Choose x(0) 14 12 EX(t) 10 8 6 4 y(t) 2F 20 40 60 80 60 80 100 12 Ex(f 10 www 8 6 4Fy(t) 4-y(t) 2 2 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 (b) Estimate the period of the periodic solutions that are close to the critical point in part (a). (Choose x(0) = 9 and y(0) = 6. Use a CAS to estimate the period and round your answer to two decimal places.) t 100 = 9 and y(0) = 6.) 14 12 FX(t) 10 8 4Fy(t) 2 12 Ex(t) 10- 8 20 40 t
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