A profit-maximising firm considers its marginal revenue (MR) and marginal cost (MC) functions. Which of the statements below is correct? Select one or more: O a. If MR > MC, increase output to raise profits. O b. If MC > MR, increase output to raise profits. O c. If MC = MR, raise output to increase profits. O d. If MC < MR, lower output to raise profits.
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- 1. If profit is maximum at sales of 700 units, does the firm have no choice but to limit sales at this level? Explain your answer. 2. A business firm produces and sells a particular Variable cost is P30/unit. Selling price is P40 per unit. Fixed cost is P60,000. a. What is the break-even quantity and break-even point? Show your solution. 3. A manager makes the statement that output should be expanded as long as average revenue exceeds average Does this strategy make sense? Explain. 4. Suppose that the steel firm’s costs are shown below: Complete the table and determine the optimal output to be Price of steel P17 per unit. Output (Q) TFC TVC TC MC TR MR Profit/Loss 0 500 0 1 500 50 2 500 90 3 500 140 4 500 200 5 500 270 6 500 350 7 500 450…1. Suppose marginal cost and average cost are given by the following expressions: MC(x)=3x1/2, AC(x)=2x1/2. What is the profit maximising quantity when p=$3?2. Suppose marginal cost and average cost are given by the following expressions: MC(x)=3x1/2, AC(x)=2x1/2. What is the value pf the long-run break-even price?3. For any given level of the price of output, the supply curve of a producer tells the producer the amount of output to produce in order to maximise profits a. True b. FalseYou are the manager of a firm that produces output in two plants. The demand for your firm's product is P = 78 − 15Q, where Q = Q1 + Q2. The marginal costs associated with producing in the two plants are MC1 = 3Q1 and MC2 = 2Q2 How much output should be produced in plant 1 to maximize profits? What price should be charged to maximize profits? Please show work for all three questions What price should be charged to maximize revenues?
- Assume that marginal revenue equals rising marginal cost at 100 units of output. At this output level, a profit-maximizing firm's total fixed cost is $600 and its total variable cost is $400. If the price of the product is $15 per unit and the firm produces at the profit-maximizing level, the firm will earn an economic profit equal to a. zero. b. its normal profit. c. more than zero but less than $500. d. $500. e. more than $500.Habib Bank Limited estimates equation of demand of its product as: Q = 55 – 0.5P - (where P = price and Q = Quantity of output), and its total cost of production as TC = 20 + Q + 0.2Q2 Where TC = total cost and Q = Quantity of output) Write the equations of the firm’s costs, as a function of Q: Average Total Cost ATC? Average Variable Cost AVC? Average Fixed Cost AFC.? Marginal Cost MC? The output level that will maximize total profit and the amount of revenue and profit that Habib Bank would receive at optimal level of production.? The output level that minimizes average total cost.? please answer all questionsTo maximize profit, a price taker will expand its output as long as the sale of additional units adds more to revenues (marginal revenues) than to costs (marginal costs). Therefore, the profit-maximizing price taker will produce the output level at which marginal revenue (and price) equals marginal cost. In a price-taker market, if a business produces efficiently (i.e., that is, where marginal revenues = marginal costs), the firm will be able to make at least a normal profit. True of False. Explain. All firms produce where MR=MC. Price takers produce and price where P=ATC=MC=MR. That is the "normal profit" level. Profits above that level are considered "economic profits." Review economic profits, normal profits, explicit costs, and implicit costs.
- What costs and revenues do economists include when calculating profit that accountants don’t include? Economists and accountants calculate profit with the same costs and revenues. The only difference is that economists work with predicted costs and revenues for the future, whereas accountants work with costs and revenues from previous years. In addition to the explicit costs and revenues used by accountants, economists include all implicit costs and revenues when calculating profit. This means that they include opportunity costs and changes in the value of any assets owned by the firm. In addition to the implicit costs and revenues used by accountants, economists include all explicit costs and revenues when calculating profit. This means that they include labor costs and changes in the value of any assets owned by the firm. In addition to the explicit costs and revenues used by accountants, economists include all implicit costs and revenues when calculating…Assume that the marginal revenue equals rising marginal cost at 100 units of output. At this output level, a profit-maximizing firm's total fixed cost is $700 and its average variable costs are $5. If the price of the product is $4 per unit and the firm produces the profit-maximizing level of output, How much profit firm will earn ?Suppose you are the manager of a watchmaking firm operating in a competitive market. Your cost of production is given by: C= 200 + 2Q2, where Q is the level of output and C is the total cost. a) If the price of watches is $100, how many watches should you produce to maximize profits?b) What will be your profit level?c) At what minimum price will the firm produce a positive output?
- Assume that a firm’s marginal revenue curve intersects the rising portion of its marginal cost curve at 500 units of output. At this output level, a profit-maximizing firm’s total cost of production is $1,000. If the price of the product is $5 per unit, the total revenue earned by the firm will be:PakPerfect Inc. estimates equation of its total costs of production as TC = 500 + 10Q + 5Q2 and market demand for its product as Qd = 105 – (1/2) P, where Q is quantity in units and P is price in Pak$. 1. Given the market price of Pak$ 50 how many units should the firm produce? how many firms are competing in this market in short-run? How many firms will be in the industry in the long-run?Suppose a competitive firm operation under the following conditions: price of output is $20, the profit maximizing level of output is 32,000 units, and the total cost(full economic cost) of producing these 32,000 units is $600,000. The firm’s only fixed factor of production (capital) is a $1 million building and you would like to include the opportunity cost of this investment at the going interest rate of 5%. Should this firm close down immediately? What will it do in the long run?