MC ATC AVC MR2 MR, 30 40 50 60 Quantity Refer to Figure 6.1. Given MR2, what is total cost at the profit-maximizing quantity if the lowest point of the average-total-cost curve is $4? O $120 O $60.00 O$50 $200 Price
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- Based on your answers to the WipeOut Ski Company in Exercise 7.3, now imagine a situation where the firm produces a quantity of 5 units that it sells for a price of 25 each. What will be the companys profits or losses? How can you tell at a glance whether the company is making or losing money at this price by looking at average cost? At the given quantity and price, is the marginal unit produced adding to profits?A firms marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve is equal to the films individual supply curve. This means that every time a firm receives a price from the market it will be willing to supply the amount of output where the price equals marginal cost. What happens to the films individual supply curve if marginal costs increase?What is die difference between accounting and economic profit?
- What two lines on a cost curve diagram intersect at the zero-profit point?Suppose that the market price increases to 6, as Table 8.14 shows. What would happen to the profit-maximizing output level?Return to Figure 9.2. Suppose P0 is 10 and P1 is 11. Suppose a new firm with the same LRAC curve as the incumbent tries to bleak into the market by selling 4,000 units of output. Estimate from the graph what the new firms average cost of producing output would be. If the incumbent continues. to produce 6,000 units, how much output would the two films supply to the market? Estimate what would happen to the market price as a result of the supply of both the incumbent firm and the new entrant. Approximately how much profit would each firm earn? Figure 9.2 Economics of Scale and Natural Monoploy
- Would you rather have efficiency or variety? That is, one opportunity cost of the variety of products we have is that each product costs more per unit than if there were only one kind of product of a given type, like shoes. Perhaps a better question is, What is the right amount of variety? Can there be too many varieties of shoes, for example?Henry Potter owns the only wcU in town that pro-ducesclean drinking water. He faces the follO\\•ingdemand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves:Demand: P • 70 - QMarginal Revenue: MR • 70 - 2Q~arginal Cost: MC • lO + Qa. Graph these three curves. Assuming thatMr. Potter maximizes profit, what quantity docshe produce? What prioc does he charge? Showthese rcsuiiS on your graph.b. Mayor George Bailey, concerned about water con~sumcrs_. is considering a price ceiling that is10 percent below the monopoly price derived inpart (a). What quantity would be demanded atthis new price? Would the profit-maximizingMr. Potter produce that amount? Explain. (Hi11t:1hink about marginal cost.)c. George's Uncle Billy says that a price ceiling is abad idea because price ceilings cause shortages.Is he right in this case? What size shortage wouldthe prioc ociling create? Explain.d. George's friend Clarence, who is even more con~cerncd about consumers, suggests a price ceiling50 percent below the…A tuition agency hires tutors to teach students. The following table displays how total outputincreases as tutors increase.No. of Tutors 1 2 3 4 5Total No. ofStudents4 10 18 24 3Tutors cost $50 each regardless of how many students each tutor has. The agency paid $500 in non-refundablemarketing fees to set up the business as a fix cost. In the short run, considering the shut-down condition, whatis the lowest price per student Tom’s tuition agency can charge? Explain your answer.
- 1. ThedemandfunctionforagoodisgivenbytheequationP=a−bQwhilethetotalcost function is TC = dQ2 + eQ + f, where a, b, d, e and f are positive constants. (a) Derive the equation for profit.(b) Derive an expression for the value of Q for which profit is maximised.4. Assess which of the following is true and which is false.A firm’s profit equation is given by π = -100 + 160Q – 20Q2. Therefore,a) The firm’s fixed cost is 100.b) The firm’s fixed cost is 40 and variable cost is 20.c) Marginal profit is Mπ = 160 – 20Q.d) The firm’s profit-maximizing output is Q = 4.e) Marginal profit is Mπ = 160 – 40Q and it is positive for quantities that are lower than theprofit-maximizing quantity.Suppose a perfectly competitive firm is operating in short run. The information of MR, Q,ATC and AVC are 15 taka, 60 unit, 45taka and 35 taka respectively. Calculate firm’sprofit/loss and total fixed cost. From these calculations and based on all the giveninformation, can you conclude about the firm’s decision in short run? Explain your reasoningwith the help of a suitable diagram. Show all the relevant information in yourdiagram.[Q=profit maximizing output and MR=marginal revenue]
